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This has been a really hot potato topic here for a long time. Great topic to search here on BYC, with a LOT of information about state laws regarding this topic.
Laws are generally very strongly worded on the side of a property/poultry owner - most times giving full right of the land owner to shoot any dog that is harrassing/chasing livestock or poultry - It is the dog owner's responsibility to contain and control the dog, the dog owner's responsibility to make restitution. There are several calculators here to estimate the loss of a chicken financially, but the emotional loss sure is tough to measure.
I would google "(your state) statutes dogs harrassing and killing poultry" - a few sites will come up that outline your specific laws.
What I did was to print out these laws (they generally state that the dog may be shot without recourse) and hand them with a letter to all of your neighbors with dogs stating that you have chickens that are often out, and firmly STATE that all dogs are to be kept off of your property by whatever means necessary - even if you like the neighbors, - the problem is very grave, and words should not be minced. Generally they will see that this is serious stuff, and do what they must to obey the law and be right as your neighbor. I haven't had problem one after delivering these letters and statutes...
If it happens again, I would call your local animal control and sherriff's department so to have it on record - and often a visit from one of them will be a better bridge for sending home the seriousness of the matter than you can. (and have animal control haul the dog off so to instigate a bit of checkbook and authority therapy) It seems passive aggressive, but if you made the statement with a hand delivered letter and statutes, and it happened again - it needs to be addressed with a more serious hand.
It isn't your responsibility to have to fence dogs out - (though it may eventually and sadly be advisable) it is the responsibility of the dog owner to control their dog - or make right the property it has destroyed... including the friendship and neighborliness
I'm so, so sorry about this. It's traumatic and difficult - and sadly a part of keeping poultry that very many of us have had to face down.
Do a search here- there is a lot of information (especially posts by Horsejody - she went through the wringer and really knows the laws)
Good luck