New to raising and caring for pullets...I've got two that don't seem right

Ok, first I have no idea how to check their crops! Please advise. :fl

The other questions, no they are not breathing through opened mouths, nor is the ticking-noise-bird having its mouth open while making the noise.
The ticking-noise-chick wings are out to the sides, not overly exaggerated and stretched out.
Garage ventilation; minimal. I was told to avoid drafts and keep the space at or near 97 degrees at this young age. The only heat generated is from the lamp and then of course the natural heat that accumulates in a closed garage on a warm day. Midday, it's warmer than I like and am really wanting to open the garage door for air movement. But I resist due to fear of drafts and possible illness I was advised of.

Thank you in advance for your input and time.
- D Tack
The RIR looks kind of bloated, possibly the ticking sound is lung congestion from pressure of the swollen gut on the diaphragm. It is hard to say exactly what went wrong, you need a thermometer in there with them and need to monitor the temp in a poorly ventilated garage. I myself don't like medicated feed and refuse to use it due to poor experiences with it, but can't say that is what is wrong here. My bad experiences have been from overgrowth of microbes unaffected by the antibiotic in the feed, which causes digestive problems due to this microbial imbalance. As to the crop, it is what you might be referring to as the stomach, is located at the end of the esophagus in the neck and can be palpated easily at the front of the bird below where the neck connects to the body. You can feel food in there after the chick eats and can also visually see it bulge when full. It should empty out during the night while the chick sleeps which is why you can only check to make sure it is empty by palpating in the morning before the chick starts eating again. The whole picture presents a pretty good recipe for a case of bloat. Too hot, poor ventilation, medicated feed, microbial imbalance, leading to excess gas and bloat. What kind of antibiotic is in the feed, anyway? Since I never use that stuff, I'm unfamiliar with any of it. Hopefully, this will resolve on it's own... Not sure you can use simethicone for chickens, but you might be able to find out by doing a forum search. I would isolate the affected chicks just in case they have something contagious and make sure they are not exposed to excessive temps. Monitor the crop for emptying in the morning(gently). Some people feed yogurt to help sour crop and some swear by apple cider vinegar to prevent it, but sometimes it is a mistake to do too much, especially in a chick this young, if there is a chance that it will resolve on it's own. It is hard to advise on so young a chick that one can't really see or examine yourself. Most likely a little yogurt (plain) won't hurt, though and may help restore some microbial balance. And don't think I would worry about drafts in 100 degree weather, unless there is a sandstorm blowing up out there... The tank you have them in will protect from drafts anyway. Birds are also sensitive to pollution such as carbon monoxide gas, in an enclosed garage, if you are still parking the cars in there. Do hope your chick is doing better!
 
Hello to fellow Arizonian. I am in SE corner near Sierra Vista. Daily highs have been in mid 80's lately with the monsoon weather, but not always getting the rain, however the humidity still exists.
Inside the garage it stays warm most of the time and the added lamp I'm certain is making it warmer. There isn't much for air circulation as I was warned to avoid drafts on the chicks. Also was advised they needed to stay around 97 degrees! Holly hotness! Im keeping their water container full and clean just for the warmth alone. They are eating too and running about. They will also move positions within the stock tank to be closer or farther from the lamp.
No these are not meat birds. That I know for certain.

We have another member here that lives over there by Sierra Vista. Why don't you come and chat with us over in our Arizona states thread?

https://www.backyardchickens.com/threads/arizona-chickens.31227/page-6618#post-20352374
 
The RIR looks kind of bloated, possibly the ticking sound is lung congestion from pressure of the swollen gut on the diaphragm. It is hard to say exactly what went wrong, you need a thermometer in there with them and need to monitor the temp in a poorly ventilated garage. I myself don't like medicated feed and refuse to use it due to poor experiences with it, but can't say that is what is wrong here. My bad experiences have been from overgrowth of microbes unaffected by the antibiotic in the feed, which causes digestive problems due to this microbial imbalance. As to the crop, it is what you might be referring to as the stomach, is located at the end of the esophagus in the neck and can be palpated easily at the front of the bird below where the neck connects to the body. You can feel food in there after the chick eats and can also visually see it bulge when full. It should empty out during the night while the chick sleeps which is why you can only check to make sure it is empty by palpating in the morning before the chick starts eating again. The whole picture presents a pretty good recipe for a case of bloat. Too hot, poor ventilation, medicated feed, microbial imbalance, leading to excess gas and bloat. What kind of antibiotic is in the feed, anyway? Since I never use that stuff, I'm unfamiliar with any of it. Hopefully, this will resolve on it's own... Not sure you can use simethicone for chickens, but you might be able to find out by doing a forum search. I would isolate the affected chicks just in case they have something contagious and make sure they are not exposed to excessive temps. Monitor the crop for emptying in the morning(gently). Some people feed yogurt to help sour crop and some swear by apple cider vinegar to prevent it, but sometimes it is a mistake to do too much, especially in a chick this young, if there is a chance that it will resolve on it's own. It is hard to advise on so young a chick that one can't really see or examine yourself. Most likely a little yogurt (plain) won't hurt, though and may help restore some microbial balance. And don't think I would worry about drafts in 100 degree weather, unless there is a sandstorm blowing up out there... The tank you have them in will protect from drafts anyway. Birds are also sensitive to pollution such as carbon monoxide gas, in an enclosed garage, if you are still parking the cars in there. Do hope your chick is doing better!


Thank you so much for the detailed response!

I have resorted to turning the lamp off during day hours when weather is expected to be warm. The garage stays warm on its own and no concerns for drafts. Will use lamp at night to cut the cooler temps.

Q: what is the ideal temp needed for these chicks?

Q: if medicated feed isn't used, then the need for vaccines will arise, correct?

Have tried giving plain yogurt, but seems no one is interested or it's too bitter! I did sprinkle some food on top of it to lure them in, no luck yet. I also dabbed some onto the beaks to force some tasting....I guess a little taste is better than non at all?
As for the probiotics, I have added some into their drinking water, (Sav-a-Chick probiotics). Will this be enough for the sake of GI digestion or should I continue pushing the yogurt too? I am rotating a gallon at at time, the Sav-A-Chick probiotics with electrolytes.
 
Well, most likely the medicated feed you are using has a coccidiostat (maybe amprolium)... I will refer you to this thread for discussion of all that... Hope your little RIR is doing better and no more bloaters... Probably those most likely to be affected are the ones that tend to overeat... Also, your chicks are not day olds and may not all be the same age either. As they get older and more feathered, their ability to maintain their temperature will increase and their need for the heat lamp will decrease. Trouble with feed stores is they are more interested in selling you stuff than they are about your baby chicks... (I have to wonder if they were using any of that stuff they sold you?) The temp to be maintained will change according to age of the chick and I am sure they have info about that here. Hatcheries recommend a temp of 95 degrees for day 3 through 7 and to reduce 5 degrees a week after that until a temp of 70 to 75 degrees is reached. The little RIR's wings are well feathered, so at least a week old, maybe more. Here is a link to a guide from Cackle Hatchery... https://www.cacklehatchery.com/media/wysiwyg/The_Care_of_Baby_Chicks.pdf Hope the RIR is feeling better today?
Vaccine for coccidiosis? Pros Cons and Q &A
 

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