Not an "Emergency," but could sure use advice

DarkWater1929

Songster
10 Years
Jan 27, 2015
251
206
221
Redding, California
Hello!

I am trying very hard to save my little chocolate orpington chick.

About a month, or perhaps a little longer, ago, I bought seven chicks from our local farm supply. They were four black copper marans, and three chocolate orpington. Up until a week ago, they were all doing very well! Then, one morning, all of that changed

They were sound at bedtime. In the morning, all of them were in some state of obviously sick. They were hunched up, puffed out, heads hanging low, very lethargic, and one not steady on its feet. I saw no bloody poop, and so, began thinking bacteria of some sort. By evening, one marans had died. It was at that point that I saw blood in some poop. Coccidiosis. One marans baby also had an inflated crop. Research revealed that sour crop is not uncommon alongside coccidiosis. Blast.

The next day I got a ride into town, and bought Corid 20% powder, and a couple of kinds of gut-health supplement, and a bottle of liquid multivitamins for chickens, making sure that it contained thiamine. I have had zero prior experience with coccidiosis at this level. In the past, what were clearly very mild cases, resolved quickly, without slowing the babies down at all. This is totally different When I got home from the store, the second marans was dead.

Then I made a mistake, because I lacked understanding either of the disease or the treatment. I had read that the parasites attach to the intestinal wall, and drain the bird of thiamine. Thiamine being necessary for survival, this eventually kills the bird. Based upon this, I imagined that supplementing the bird with thiamine would be important, to prevent more death, while the Corid (amprolium) did it's job. That was, I now have been informed, the wrong thing to do. Apparently, the thiamine in the supplement nullifies the benefit of the Corid. On the fourth day, the third marans died.

I have continued the Corid, and stopped the vitamins. The one remaining marans, and two of the orpingtons, are visually recovered. They have even grown quite a bit throughout this nightmare. The third orpington, my favorite (naturally), is hanging on by the tip of her beak. She falls in and out of consciousness. Sometimes she can stand, poorly, but usually not. I feed her and give the medicated water by syringe. She weakly resists, but seems more alive after a feeding. She gets mostly yogurt, condensed cream soup, and soggy chick starter. I keep her with me, because I feel that they die much more readily when left alone. Every hopeful sign has been followed by a relapse.

Where there is life, there is hope, they say. For the moment, she is alive. I just want, somehow, to keep her that way. Does anyone know of any way to boost her chances? I have no ego about this. If I am doing it all wrong, please tell me! I just want to save this baby.

Thank you so much for your time!!!
 
I'm sorry to hear about your troubles. It is heart-wrenching when chicks get coccidiosis. @azygous REALLY helped me when I had a similar situation last year (thankfully I only lost 1 chick - my favorite, of course) - here is a link to what azygous advised me:

Post in thread 'UPDATE: Couple Issues - Need HELP Please!!' https://www.backyardchickens.com/threads/update-couple-issues-need-help-please.1630629/post-27849738

Hopefully azygous sees this post and will be able to chime in.

The glucose solution in the post I linked above and heat seem to be most important (I was advised not to worry about food). I did what azygous recommended that whole night and my chick seemed completely revived that a.m. (unfortunately she did pass away later that day, but I think she was not quite right from hatch and the coccidiosis put her over the edge). I hope your chick pulls through. 🤞
 
You can give the thiamine supplement in the week between Corid treatment, and then again after the second round of Corid. You do understand that two treatments a week apart is necessary to get all of the coccidia.

If your chick is not responding to the Corid, you may give a drench dose. For a one month old chick, that would be about .2ml of undiluted Corid. Since you're using the powder, I'm not sure how you would mix it to achieve a drench, though.

You also should probably be treating the chicks with a sulfa antibiotic. The quickest way to get it would be to ask a vet for it. You can order it online here without a prescription. https://jedds.com/products/trimethoprin-sulfa-medpet?_pos=1&_sid=9ba243557&_ss=r Often the coccidia will burrow into the intestinal lining and cause a bacteria infection called necrotic enteritis. This can be fatal.

You may safely give the chick sugar water to elevate the glucose levels. This will give the chick a quick energy boost. If you can get these chicks through this bout of coccidiosis, they will then be resistant to this strain of coccidia.
 

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