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I have a bit of a different spin on it. Originally, the house was to be elected every two years, in mass, to keep them close to the electorate. They were to be balanced by the Senate where 1/3 gained their office every two years but each served a six year sentence. I'm not sure of the exact details, but I believe it was initially set up where the individual States could decide how the Senators got their job. I'm sure many were initially appointed by the State government, not popularly elected.
I believe the intent of this was to insulate the Senators from the tyranny of the electorate. The Representatives had to be constantly running for reelection so had to pay real close attention to whatever fads and trends were currently being stirred up by the demagogues, but it kept them in touch with the people. I believe that is why all money issues are supposed to be initiated by the House, which are more directly and regularly answerable to the people.
The Senate, on the other hand, had some protection from mob rule and held office long enough to be more deliberative and statesmanlike. They were the ones tasked with ratifying treaties, which requires a different expertise. Sometimes it takes some time to understand the complexities and ramifications of those treaties. It may not always be popular. You want cool heads in charge, not a hothead that might start a war.
That kind of explains the Senate filibuster rule. It takes 60 Senators to agree to take up a bill, to further insulate them from the tyranny of the electorate. It takes a real majority of Senators instead of a group that got swept into office in one election taking over everything.
Also, the original intent was that the electorate be made up of responsible people, at the time envisioned to be male property holders. The idea that the unwashed masses might control who went into office horrified some of the founding fathers. We really did not gain that control until Andrew Jackson.
Just my spin on it.
That all may be true. I would be happy to see the house replaced with a national vote even if the senate was kept intact.
I do think to make a law, it should take 75% vote at both places + the presidential seal. An only require a 50% vote at ether place to repeal a law.
If you cant get 75% its a bad law. An if 50% thinks an old law is bad then it is.