The 3 week thing relates to the length of time a hen could possibly lay eggs once she has had a successful mating.
She stores up the sperm so one mating can produce fertile eggs for up to 3 weeks, even if the hen is separated from the roo.
For example, if you have a hen that you want to breed to a particular rooster, you would isolate that hen and roo together, but would NOT incubate any eggs for the first 3 weeks they are together, to make sure that the roo you want is the baby daddy and that any old 'other roo' sperm is gone.
MOST hens will not go broody (ie, want to sit on their eggs) on a regular basis. Just because she lays eggs does not mean she will sit on them. The trait to go 'broody' and want to hatch out eggs has basically been bred out of most breeds of chickens because they have been bred to lay eggs continually. A broody hen stops laying eggs for several weeks - that's not good for the egg farmer - so over years of selective breeding, most standard breeds do not go broody at all, or only seldomly.
To ensure you don't have any baby chicks, just collect the eggs and don't incubate them. Eat them or throw them out. Problem solved.
The eggs may be fertile, but they do not begin to develop AT ALL until they have been incubated, either by a broody hen or artifically in an incubator. As others have posted, they do not look or taste any different - the baby chick has not begun to develop so there won't be any noticable difference between fertile and infertile eggs to the untrained eye.
She stores up the sperm so one mating can produce fertile eggs for up to 3 weeks, even if the hen is separated from the roo.
For example, if you have a hen that you want to breed to a particular rooster, you would isolate that hen and roo together, but would NOT incubate any eggs for the first 3 weeks they are together, to make sure that the roo you want is the baby daddy and that any old 'other roo' sperm is gone.
MOST hens will not go broody (ie, want to sit on their eggs) on a regular basis. Just because she lays eggs does not mean she will sit on them. The trait to go 'broody' and want to hatch out eggs has basically been bred out of most breeds of chickens because they have been bred to lay eggs continually. A broody hen stops laying eggs for several weeks - that's not good for the egg farmer - so over years of selective breeding, most standard breeds do not go broody at all, or only seldomly.
To ensure you don't have any baby chicks, just collect the eggs and don't incubate them. Eat them or throw them out. Problem solved.
The eggs may be fertile, but they do not begin to develop AT ALL until they have been incubated, either by a broody hen or artifically in an incubator. As others have posted, they do not look or taste any different - the baby chick has not begun to develop so there won't be any noticable difference between fertile and infertile eggs to the untrained eye.