I use the goats' leftover alfalfa stems, plus a handful of fresh straw now and then.
Plus whatever else is on hand; rice hulls were great, one now has straw on top of sand/decomposed granite/DE that had been in a box for dust baths and was being ignored.
They kick it out when they feel like it, then they poop on it, then they get more. The sand mix has been left alone, although the cat keep eyeballing it.
If they make too big of a mess it has to sit outside and air out for a day or so. It's a 'duplex' box with a 3" lip from an old old farmer in Petaluma.
One hen insisted on using the top of the compost-I put a dog crate there with alfalfa 'leftovers' in it, and now they're all laying in it.
Plus whatever else is on hand; rice hulls were great, one now has straw on top of sand/decomposed granite/DE that had been in a box for dust baths and was being ignored.
They kick it out when they feel like it, then they poop on it, then they get more. The sand mix has been left alone, although the cat keep eyeballing it.

If they make too big of a mess it has to sit outside and air out for a day or so. It's a 'duplex' box with a 3" lip from an old old farmer in Petaluma.
One hen insisted on using the top of the compost-I put a dog crate there with alfalfa 'leftovers' in it, and now they're all laying in it.

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