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Poop Shelf and Tumbler Composting Help Please

What typically causes stinking is that it is too wet. The stuff needs to be damp enough for the microbes that break it down to live and reproduce but dry enough so that the microbes stay aerobic (oxygen-breathing). If it is too dry they can't stay alive and reproduce. If it is too wet they can't breathe oxygen so the anaerobic microbes take over. The anaerobic ones are the ones that stink and get slimy.

In your barrel composter moisture control is more important than getting a precise mixture of greens and browns. Greens tend to hold moisture so if you err I'd have a bit more browns than greens. The closer you get to the right browns-greens ratio the faster if will go but don't beat yourself up too much in trying to get it perfect. I've tried going through those formulas and there is a lot of guesswork involved.

I don't have a barrel composter, I use a regular compost pile. But my son does. He doesn't have chickens and mostly loads it with kitchen wastes, which are mostly greens. He does use some dried leaves and dried grass clippings but probably should use more browns. The smell isn't that bad but don't put it in an enclosed (non-ventilated) place.

If your material has adequate moisture it will start composting, the microbes seen to just show up. But one trick to getting it to start faster is to toss some dirt in there. It doesn't take a lot, a small shovelful. Topsoil from your yard should have a lot of organic material in it and a lot of the right bugs. And I agree, when you finish a batch don't clean it out that well. The stuff that is left behind will seed the next batch.

I have one of those sifters too, made from 1/2" hardware cloth. With my compost pile anything that goes through is compost, anything that doesn't goes back in to keep working.

Not sure what's going on in your coop with those droppings boards. How often are you scraping them? Poop does build up under roosts and it will stay wet once it gets thick enough. Typically it takes it two or three days of staying wet before it goes anaerobic and starts to really stink. Sometimes you can get a really stinky poop but most aren't that bad. Depending on my chicken density on the roosts and how humid the air is I may have to scrape my droppings boards once a week or sometimes I can go as long as 6 weeks. That six weeks would be in the winter when I only have a few chickens and the air is really dry.

What you describe with those dropping s boards just doesn't sound right. There's something going on that I don't understand.
 
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What you describe with those dropping s boards just doesn't sound right. There's something going on that I don't understand.

Oh? I clean the poop shelf every day because I thought that's what you're supposed to do with them. The hens are 4-5 months old and free-range most of the time, they eat our dinner scraps a few times a week, and I just started getting them on organic feed crumbles (slowly mixing in with their old Purina crumbles to transition them), and we'll give them yogurt and stuff during the week too when we can't finish it ourselves, maybe their developing bodies and diverse food make them especially stinky?

Would anyone mind commenting on my ventilation of the coop (see attached pic earlier in the thread). It's a 6x6 and and over 6 ft tall - 3 x 16" windows, 2 x 16" gable vents, and most of the time that big door (4' x 3') is open. I think I read somewhere someone recommended 1 square foot of ventilation per chicken so methinks I'm over and above. I suppose to could make some crude "windows" on the roost-side of the coop to get a cross breeze up above them. I was trying to ensure they never had a a chilly breeze on them in the winter while roosting so I put a lot of ventilation on the walls that *aren't* the side of their roost.
 
Oh PS - at least 1/3'd of all the poop on the shelves is quite sloppy (not like diarreah, but definitely wet)...the other 2/3rd's of the poop is fairly dry and structured. Sounds like you were saying the more wet the poop, the more naturally stinky it will be.
 
Oh PS - at least 1/3'd of all the poop on the shelves is quite sloppy (not like diarreah, but definitely wet)...the other 2/3rd's of the poop is fairly dry and structured. Sounds like you were saying the more wet the poop, the more naturally stinky it will be.
No Doubt.
Cut out the "yogurt and stuff" for a couple weeks and see if that helps.
 
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This is a couple shots of the coop to see where the ventilation is. Like I said, it's all on the 3 walls opposite the roosting wall and the peak of the roof goes up another 4 ft above their head (idea being the hot air/smell rises above them and goes out the gable vents)
 

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I agree with Aart. Some of the smell could come from what they are eating. Probably worth checking out. I haven't noticed it but some people say they can tell the difference in smell if they switch feed brands. You might play with the yogurt (or something else) first though. Is the smell worse after a yogurt day?

I don't know where you are located so I don't know what kind of winter weather you may experience but to me that looks like plenty of ventilation for summer. That's not keeping the smell in.

If you modify your profile to show your location that info is always available. It comes in handy for so many different things. We don't need your mailing address, zip code, or mother's maiden name, just a rough idea can really help.
 
To remove all doubt I'll conduct an experiment and not give them anything additional beyond free-range and feed and see what their poo looks like every morning.

I just updated my profile, but I'm near Albany, NY. Winters have been mild here for the last decade - I feel like the days of 15 below zero when I was a kid, are gone. I think it's gotten below zero maybe just a handful of times in recent memory. My plan was to close the door (and windows if need be) in the winter depending on the temperature and wind from day to day; but I bet you the majority of the days will be in the 30's so the windows would open a lot.
 

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