Processing a duck with wax— what I did

Xouie

Crowing
Jun 11, 2020
1,255
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SF Bay Area
Processed a jumbo pekin duck with paraffin wax for the first time today. It worked so well! Super easy to do, and left a gorgeous bird for roasting — almost no little feathers left behind. I’ve seen some good info on BYC about duck waxing, so I’m just trying to add to the experience base. Here is what I did, learned, and learned not to do.

Points so you can skip the details below:
  • Hot, not boiling water to melt wax
  • Pluck the outer feathers, leave most of the down
  • Gulf household wax ($2.56, Walmart) works great
  • 1 lb of wax per bird, or less
  • Let the wax COOL before peeling off
WARNING ⚠️ long details follow

After killing, plucked off the regular feathers to the down layer. I experimented with how much down to pluck, and figured out that it’s ok to pluck some of the down to thin it, but better not to over pluck. The wax makes a better layer with more down. The nearly bald part was just harder to get the wax off.

Then I cut off the wings at the tip joint and the legs at the mid joint. No need to wax what you don’t eat anyway. Left the head on (I held the head for the dunking).

I melted a pound of gulf wax in 175F water in a turkey fryer pot. This seems to be a good amount of wax for a large Pekin duck; could maybe have used a bit less. I think many of the videos that say to use more either mean for a LOT of ducks or they’re trying to get you to buy lots of expensive special wax.

Dunked the duck tail first, up and down a few times somewhat slowly like dipping a layered candle. Then ducky goes into a bath of ice cold water. Do not take it out of the cold water too soon — give the wax time to cool and harden into a nice shell. (Learn from my mistake!)

After peeling wax off my fingers because I didn’t wait long enough, I cracked the duck’s wax shell in several places and peeled off everything— wax, down and pesky little pin feathers. It left a totally naked bird. I did notice that it works a lot better if I use one hand to pull the wax and the other to hold the skin flat (if you’ve ever waxed a body part you know what I mean.)

Cleanup involves letting the wax cool and just lifting it off the water like ice off a puddle. I’ve read it’s possible to recycle and re use the wax. My plan is to remelt the wax, sieve the feathers out, and save it to try on the next duck. After that the used wax will be cleaned again and molded into fire starter bars for campfire season.
 
After that the used wax will be cleaned again and molded into fire starter bars for campfire season.
I'm looking forward to the write-up on that. Oh, I think it will work but you will have bits of down in it after you sieve out the bigger pieces. Don't be too surprised if you get a few sparks or maybe a certain odor when starting the fire. Add some excitement to camping.

Very nice write-up. :thumbsup
 
Very informative. I have 2 drakes I have to get rid of. I will be saving your post for butcher day.

1 question: do you dunk the bird in hot water to remove the larger feathers (before the wax)?

I grew up butchering 50 chickens a year and we dunked after the bleed to aid in.removing the larger feathers.
 
I just processed an 8.5# pekin (live weight) yesterday, didn't even bother to skald it first (about 13 months of age - "turning over" my main Drake). Took forever, but I was being lazy and didn't want to heat enough water to dip him. Note - I did not say "wise". I said "lazy". Was probably more work, but less tools to set up and clean up.

Time wise, how does this compare to scalding and plucking??? Something worthwhile for a single bird, something that takes more time but is worth it for presentation at a special dinner, or something worthwhile when processing in masse?
 
I process 2-3 at a time with help. No hot water dip, just plucking the regular feathers while dry. I pull some of the down too, but not so much that there are bare spots. The wax sticks better the more down there is —- but it also takes more wax.
 
I just processed an 8.5# pekin (live weight) yesterday, didn't even bother to skald it first (about 13 months of age - "turning over" my main Drake). Took forever, but I was being lazy and didn't want to heat enough water to dip him. Note - I did not say "wise". I said "lazy". Was probably more work, but less tools to set up and clean up.

Time wise, how does this compare to scalding and plucking??? Something worthwhile for a single bird, something that takes more time but is worth it for presentation at a special dinner, or something worthwhile when processing in masse?
The presentation is gorgeous— not a feather in sight. And so much easier and faster than hand plucking. I would definitely use wax for larger batches of birds.

There is added cost of more wax. But I was able to render out the feathers afterward. By scraping off a very thin layer of duck fat/oil left behind, I reclaimed and reused 1/3-1/2 of the wax. Next time I need to get pictures and do a complete writing — it was just a really busy school year!
 
Very nice write up and thanks for the description. That is pretty much exactly how I do it. When you doing just a few birds for the table it’s a great method I’ve never tried it with a larger number of birds. I even used this method for a Cayuga and got a beautiful carcass. Like any method it’s important to start with a bird in full feather.
 

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