Quail female aggression

Dandichook

Songster
Aug 29, 2021
83
215
143
North Florida
Hello all!

We have some 6 week old (turning 7 weeks this Friday) Coturnix quail that we are in the beginning stages of selecting our breeding group from.

We had been seeing some aggression in our male pen, which we expected to some degree, and have been managing and tracking (determining who the aggressor(s) is/are and culling the worst offenders progressively) with a reasonable level of success.

We do understand that with quails there will be some aggression, but our intent is to select heavily against it, as we would eventually like a peaceful flock. Hence, we are doing some testing and observation. As part of that, we have a 12 square foot cage set up with 6 hens in it (all feather sexable) and one (also feather sexable) male. I don't think space is an issue at a little under 2sft per bird.

One hen appears to be bullying the others. She's chasing the others around and indiscriminately pecking at others, causing them to flee. It doesn't appear to be resource-guarding, but instead rushing across the cage to attack birds not even close to her. She's even successfully beating up the male and a few significantly larger females.

I didn't expect to see this level of aggression in females. Are my expectations just unreasonable? Or is she, as I suspect, an unusually aggressive female in need of culling? I have plenty other girls to choose from in a different pen, and don't want to fuss around with mean birds. Freezer camp is open for business to jerks in our household, but if this is just normal adult behavior and I can't expect better, I'd rather wait until they're older (read: bigger) before beginning to cull females.

Any advice is welcome!!
 
I was about to start a new thread. The similar thread feature of this site works really good.

Oddly enough, I noticed one of my ~3 month old hens being aggressive to her siblings, of which the are only three. It was bad enough, that I just grabbed her, tossed her in an open pen, and marched directly back to my 'puter, so I could ask for opinions.

Seems I followed some advice before even reading it. Haha.

I'll walk back out there to set food and water up for her. Maybe tomorrow, I'll try sticking her back in with her crowd. If she still misbehaves, she'll just have to live separately for the next couple of weeks. After that, I have a group of 12 that'll need that spot. I'll decide then if there's somewhere else she can hang, or if she gets culled along with any extra roos from the new dozen.
 
Hens can get aggressive. If you are breeding heavily against this, then you probably want to cull her. If you just want a peaceful covey, you could isolate her for a day then put her back in. That will often stop that kind of behaviour. If it doesn't, then you can still cull.
Thanks! That's a good idea. I'll keep a close eye on her and see how it goes. If she settles down and doesn't keep it up she might still get a second look.
 
The issue may be that if she was the "alpha" of the group then one of the others would want to step up and replace her. Did you keep her close/next to them when you separated her?

Unfortunately always seems to be the case, this issue caused me a few problems last year and meant I couldn't mix a lot of the females I wanted to and had to create more spaces for them all!

Do your quail have things to do? Like dust baths, things to hide in or behind? It can really help!
I didn't keep her close enough to see them, no. It didn't occur to me it might not be a good idea to remove her entirely from the area.

Given our limited space, unfortunately they're going to have to learn to live together quietly or the troublemakers will join us at the dinner table. Like I said, I've got girls to choose from! Luckily though, most of the squabbling seems to have settled down. I will keep your advice in mind if they start it up again though. Thanks for the help!!

They had a dust bath and a bucket turned over as a line of sight break, which we replaced this weekend with two potted plastic plants. The fake plants have drooping foliage that creates a kind of tunnel to give them two separate hiding spaces. That seems to have helped!
 
Ehhhhh..... not that extreme, but several were flighty enough they offed themselves.

I personally would just cull her if you're not attached to her
Jeez. Gotcha. I'm leaning heavily that direction. I've got a whole pen of other females and our planned breeding group is 1-2 males and 6-10 females, so competition is fierce. Thanks!
 
Most the time behaviour like this seems incurable and can result in aggressive offspring. How did she behave after you separated her? If she continues to be aggressive just know she may get worse and could result in other girls' deaths.
Hey, thanks for weighing in! I gave it a few days to watch her before replying in case she returned to her dastardly ways. She seems to have settled down after being removed for a while. The other females still make way for her when she approaches them, but I'm not seeing the sort of attacking that I did before. I think it may have worked, though I will keep a close eye on her.

Naturally about the same time I was feeling pleased with her settling down, a different girl decided to start getting uppity, and didn't respond to being separated. :idunno

We're also seeing some unsettling signs of aggression in our (now) all-girl grow-out tractor. Missing feathers, bloody spots, etc. Stocked at 1 bird/square foot. Guess we're going to have to evaluate our keeper females closer than we expected.
 
Hey, thanks for weighing in! I gave it a few days to watch her before replying in case she returned to her dastardly ways. She seems to have settled down after being removed for a while. The other females still make way for her when she approaches them, but I'm not seeing the sort of attacking that I did before. I think it may have worked, though I will keep a close eye on her.

Naturally about the same time I was feeling pleased with her settling down, a different girl decided to start getting uppity, and didn't respond to being separated. :idunno

We're also seeing some unsettling signs of aggression in our (now) all-girl grow-out tractor. Missing feathers, bloody spots, etc. Stocked at 1 bird/square foot. Guess we're going to have to evaluate our keeper females closer than we expected.
The issue may be that if she was the "alpha" of the group then one of the others would want to step up and replace her. Did you keep her close/next to them when you separated her?

Unfortunately always seems to be the case, this issue caused me a few problems last year and meant I couldn't mix a lot of the females I wanted to and had to create more spaces for them all!

Do your quail have things to do? Like dust baths, things to hide in or behind? It can really help!
 

New posts New threads Active threads

Back
Top Bottom