Diatomaceous earth is 80 to 90% *silica, with 2 to 4% *alumina and 0.5 to 2% *iron oxide and like Bear Foot Farm said DE will kill some insects and absorb some moisture.
But if one thinks about it even common table salt will kill some insects and absorb some moisture. So that's not saying much for DE.
*Silica is most commonly found in nature as sand or quartz.
*Alumina/ Aluminium oxide use is in the production of aliminium metal, as a filler in plastics, paint/ primers and it is widely used as a abrasive grain in sand blasti[FONT=Verdana, Arial, sans-serif]ng.[/FONT]
*Iron Oxide is composed of iron and oxygen (rust)
Here is a quote from Dr. Christine King on Diatomaceous Earth
Diatomaceous earth
"One of the most commonly used ingredients in these natural dewormers is diatomaceous earth or
diatomite. Diatomaceous earth is a naturally occurring, soft, chalky rock that, when crushed,
yields a fine, light-grey powder. It consists of fossilized remains of tiny hard-shelled algae called
diatoms. Owing to their high content of crystalline silica, diatomite is mildly abrasive.
In fact, that is the mechanism by which diatomite is purported to kill intestinal parasites. It is
believed that the abrasive micro-surfaces of the diatomite cut the outer membranes of the
parasites like thousands of tiny blades. But I question that premise. Industrial-grade diatomite
has a high silica content and is used as a mild abrasive. However, food-grade diatomite has a
much lower content of crystalline silica, so it is minimally abrasive.
And even if the abrasion theory is valid, then what does this stuff do to the delicate lining of
the digestive tract? While I could not find even one scientific study which validates the use of
diatomite against internal parasites in horses or other livestock, my search did turn up several
articles documenting the health risks of chronic exposure to diatomite. When inhaled, it causes
inflammation of the airways and, with chronic exposure, even some fibrosis (scarring).
Even more concerning was a study which showed that chronic oral intake of diatomite can
damage the intestinal lining, altering its absorptive properties and making it more permeable to
potentially harmful substances. So, it seems to me that the practice of using diatomaceous earth
as a daily dewormer for horses is either useless but harmless or useful but harmful, depending on
the grade of diatomite used.''
Chris