Rabbit Breeding

Perry17

Songster
Sep 17, 2017
198
332
113
Anyone out there have any experience raising rabbits?

I had them as kids and from what I remember it was easy. And they literally bred like rabbits. Great mamas, easy to breed, never lost any babies, very little care needed.

Last year around this time I bought a pair that was just weaned, planning to have them as pets. We're told they were both girls, so we left them together.

At about 7 months we found a dead litter scattered around the cage. I just assumed the male killed them. Very unexpected and sad. We split the pair up after that, but didn't do it fast enough because she had already been bred back that same day.

We didn't know at the time they could breed back the same day after giving birth. We just assumed there was a very small chance. So again we were not expecting babies. And she ended up doing the same thing again. Found a dead litter spread out. The dad wasn't in the same area, so I then just assumed she was a new mom and didn't know how to make a nest.

Waited a few months to give mama a break. And decided to try to breed her for an expected litter. Put them together, counted the days and watched for her due date. She made a nest this time, had the kits in it. They were all alive and doing great.

From that litter, there were a few that were big and healthy. And a few that were falling behind. So we would hold her and let the little ones eat. After that they all caught up and were doing great.

Opened their eyes, started running around and eating. Had a Alfalfa/Timothy hay mix out for them. Along with rabbit pellets. They were doing great, a few weeks left until they would be weaned.

And we went out one morning and found the mama had killed and eatan one. No idea why, they all seemed active and healthy. Thought she must have culled him for some reason. She then stopped feeding them, and would try to hurt them. So I separated them.

A few days later another died randomly. And we would have them randomly die throughout a week until they had all died. No symptoms, they would be happy healthy and playing, then I would go back out and find them dead.

I did some research and I feel like they died of something like collic. From not being ready to eat feed yet.

Went another few months to give mama a break, then tried one more time to successfully raise babies. Put the pair together, and no sign of breeding. Tried for 2 weeks straight, putting them together a few times a day, and they had no interest.

So I finally just left them together. It has been 3 months with the pair together, and no signs of breeding and no babies. They have alfalfa pellets, hay, and rabbit pellets out. Always have clean water and clean cage. But nothing. I don't understand what could be wrong, both are healthy.

I had no idea raising a healthy litter would be this stressful. I was going to give up and just sale them both. But I hate giving up, and I love having them.

Any ideas what could be wrong?
 
You have a bad doe. I wouldn't be breeding her again. It also sounds like something could be wrong inside with her if she isn't pregnant again, though I have read that they take a few months off from breeding in November and December.

I am a novice owner with one accidental litter under my belt. My doe was a wonderful mother and all kits are fine at almost 3 months of age.

It's possible your doe isn't comfortable in her housing or the arrangement or placement of it. Did you give her a nestbox of some type? I would be housing them separately. Rabbits can fight to the death.

@21hens-incharge
 
I started to wean my babies at 5 weeks by letting the mom out to play for a few hours and the kits spent more time nibbling pellets and hay. They also drank a lot of water. At 6 weeks I started to remove the babies at night to a new cage. At 7 weeks I completely weaned them.

They were given free access to pellets, hay and water, nothing else. From my reading stress can play a big factor in digestive troubles during weaning, so doing things gradually will help.

Once you remove mom for more than a day I wouldn't put her back with the kits, mine tried to dominate them when I tried to let her see them after a few days. She was done with them.

Rabbits do take a breeding break this time of year. So she may become pregnant after a while. If she doesn't by spring it's possible she is done. Older does I read, cannot become pregnant after a while because they can't produce the hormones necessary to support pregnancy.

I bought a book called The Rabbit Raising Problem Solver, by Karen Parry, from Amazon that has helped me get through my bunnies birth and my kit raising.
 
OK. so to go on with what @oldhenlikesdogs has said, rabbits need to have their own cage. Where is this located? Can dogs or cats or raccoons etc. get near the cages? Rabbit moms will kill their litters if there is a predator roaming nearby. They have no other way to save the nest site... They can't pick the kits up and move them or anything. So having a predatory animal such as a dog or a cat walking on the cages or walking near the cages can cause this.

Again: rabbits are territorial. They need to have their own cage. When your doe had her first litter, the buck was RIGHT THERE. She had no choice (in her bunny mind) but to kill the litter. The second time she had nowhere at all to kindle. Well, now you've got yourself a doe that has had two bad experiences. That third time she may have been trying to drive the kits away, but could not (because they were all in a cage) and so she killed one. In my rabbitry it was "three strikes and you are out" so for me, this doe would be out, even though these things were not necessarily her fault.

Sell these rabbits. Get some different rabbits from a reputable breeder, one who will mentor you and help you. Start again, but this time, EACH RABBIT TO ITS OWN CAGE. I can't stress that enough. When you want to breed, put the doe in the buck's cage. As soon as she is bred (generally within minutes) take her out and put her in her own cage. Prepare for the coming litter. Give her somewhere comfortable and safe to have her litter, give her nesting material and make CERTAIN that all predators are kept away. This way you will have a far better chance of success. Sure, things can still happen. But if you stack the deck in your favor you stand a better chance.
 
If they died at 6-7 weeks I would wonder if there was something wrong in the weaning process. They can be extremely sensitive to food quality and changes in the diet. I'm sorry you lost them. They were adorable. My doe had her litter at about 7-8 months of age. She was a perfect mom from the start.
 
Could of been they ate too much grass too quickly. I started mine on handfuls. My rabbits don't have free access to grass so they only get what I bring them, and I can slowly increase the amounts so they don't get sick..

I feed mine our own hay we bale for our goats. I tried the bagged hays, but I didn't care too much for them. They were too stemy. I haven't fed Dumor pellets but they should be okay. I don't know if I would feed alfalfa pellets, they can be too rich. A good rabbit pellet should have alfalfa in it.

I gave mine mineral licks. I don't know if they use them or not. They look used. I read they don't necessarily need one as long as they are fed a good pellet, but it can't hurt to hook one on the cage, they are cheap.

So maybe it was the diet that caused your kits to die. If you get more try just feeding free choice pellets and a good mixed grass hay. Keep them off grass and introduce it slowly after they are fully weaned.

I never intended to breed, mine was an accident. I have read they usually can breed up to 3-5 years. Hopefully more experienced rabbit keepers chime in with some advice too.
 
Look. Get yourself a book on raising rabbits. I suggest "Storeys Guide to Raising Rabbits" by Bob Bennett. It has good practical information on all phases of rabbit care and management. It isn't very expensive either. You can get a copy from amazon.com. That's where I got mine. As others have said, to be successful with rabbits, you need good breeding stock and individual cages.
 
I told myself the third time would be the last breeding if they died again, but since she raised them so well that last time when everything was set up right, I just wanted to give her one more chance. I am hoping to try this last time, and if not I will just get a new pair.

Those first two bad breedings I blame myself completely. I think she was just too young, a new mama, and stressed with that male in there the first time.

The 3rd semi-successful litter she did great, up until about 6-7 weeks when everything started messing up. The picture is them at a few weeks old, they were old enough to hop around out of the nest. And we're napping outside the hutch. I assist fed them the second week, but after that she kept them well fed by herself. She has 6 kits each time.

IMG_1978.PNG
 

New posts New threads Active threads

Back
Top Bottom