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I cant add to basics of ddawn said....
Except that from personal experience in Southern California High desert. Hot and dry in the summer 110+-, cold and dry in the winter a couple of days of snow. Some would say what I have had in the past is not a coop. It had three sides two for wind and one for sun. And was 12 x 16 split down the middle one side for chickens one side for Guineas and goats. I used Dog kennel panels on three sides and a garage door (salvaged from a garage door replacement company). The roof was very heavy duty Canvas the kind that was silver on one side and black on the other. Silver out to reflect theat. I anchored the tarp by stretching the heck out of it and sandwitching it between welded wire. I bought tarps big enough to cover the roof and the other wall of the coop. I cant climb a ladder but I would have preferred to do a real roof on it. The coop was large enough for them to retreat during the day to cool off and keep their water from boiling in the sun, but I free ranged my chickens. During the winter and the bitter cold winds I would add another two more tarps to keep the interior warmer to close it in the rest of the way.
My next one is going to be larger and the goats are moving to share with the horse... Goats are a challenge in of themselves. The next coop is going to be more of a chicken house each breed will get their own 12 x 6 space inside the coop and a 6 x 20 wire covered run outside. Because of the fires back when I had my last coop all the predators moved to saver territories. Unfortunately my free range chickens fell to bobcat mountainlion and coyotes. So Now untill I get my guinea guard dogs on duty everything will be kept under lock and key.... LOL. Again untill I can hire smeoone to build a roof I will be doing a big bleeping tarp. The next coop is going to be 24 x 24.
So best things are shade, wind protection, and preditor protection. A safe place to sleep where a predator cant reach in and try to pull a hen out through the wire. (I used chainlink lined with aviary panels... Those were my surplus materials.) But a heavy gauge wire for strength to protect against dogs and then a hardware cloth in areas near roosts and down low around the bottoms of the coop.
I cant add to basics of ddawn said....
Except that from personal experience in Southern California High desert. Hot and dry in the summer 110+-, cold and dry in the winter a couple of days of snow. Some would say what I have had in the past is not a coop. It had three sides two for wind and one for sun. And was 12 x 16 split down the middle one side for chickens one side for Guineas and goats. I used Dog kennel panels on three sides and a garage door (salvaged from a garage door replacement company). The roof was very heavy duty Canvas the kind that was silver on one side and black on the other. Silver out to reflect theat. I anchored the tarp by stretching the heck out of it and sandwitching it between welded wire. I bought tarps big enough to cover the roof and the other wall of the coop. I cant climb a ladder but I would have preferred to do a real roof on it. The coop was large enough for them to retreat during the day to cool off and keep their water from boiling in the sun, but I free ranged my chickens. During the winter and the bitter cold winds I would add another two more tarps to keep the interior warmer to close it in the rest of the way.
My next one is going to be larger and the goats are moving to share with the horse... Goats are a challenge in of themselves. The next coop is going to be more of a chicken house each breed will get their own 12 x 6 space inside the coop and a 6 x 20 wire covered run outside. Because of the fires back when I had my last coop all the predators moved to saver territories. Unfortunately my free range chickens fell to bobcat mountainlion and coyotes. So Now untill I get my guinea guard dogs on duty everything will be kept under lock and key.... LOL. Again untill I can hire smeoone to build a roof I will be doing a big bleeping tarp. The next coop is going to be 24 x 24.
So best things are shade, wind protection, and preditor protection. A safe place to sleep where a predator cant reach in and try to pull a hen out through the wire. (I used chainlink lined with aviary panels... Those were my surplus materials.) But a heavy gauge wire for strength to protect against dogs and then a hardware cloth in areas near roosts and down low around the bottoms of the coop.
