What a beautiful jar of honey (with some comb!)!!



You go, girls!
Our next bee meeting is about what to do to prepare the hive for winter. At our last meeting, however, they said that by then (Oct. 4), most of the winter prep should be done. Well.... uh...
Everyone there who has been keeping bees for a while is very approachable and helpful. (Just like here on BYC.) So there has been some discussion about winterizing already.
Right now, we have 2 deep brood boxes, topped with a queen excluder and a medium honey super. (Boxes are referred to as "supers" because they go on top of the hive.) My "bee guy," someone I knew through the local gun club, has been involved with bees for 60+ years, so I've been using him as a resource.
He recommended removing the queen excluder. We put it there to keep the honey free of any brood, but since we're not harvesting any, there is no reason to keep the queen out. The cold makes the bees "cluster" into a tight group, with the queen at the center. Since heat rises, we should let them into the top box. And if it's full of food, all the better.
But, to get to your question... We plan to wrap the hive with tar paper (we have several rolls). When to do that... not sure. I need to talk to my bee guy. I've read that the queen can lay eggs into mid-October. These are the bees that will help take the hive through the winter. As long as the days get into the mid-50s for temps, bees might go out and about. If not to find food, then to take out the trash.
We'll also put a "mouse excluder" over the main hive opening, which stays open for ventilation. Just like with a chicken coop, a hive needs ventilation to prevent excess moisture which can lead to mold and other issues.
The mouse excluder is a strip of metal with bee-sized holes. Bees can go through, but mice can't. And mice would love a nice warm box full of honey as a winter home.
The hive is in a bit of a valley. It's sheltered from direct east and west winds, fairly well sheltered from the south. The north is the most open side, but there is a good tree line about 150 yards away. Over water, that distance would be called "fetch," but I don't know if that term translates to land.
One of my gardens is in that valley, and I can attest to the lack of breeze down there. Up on the hill, totally different story.