I'm thinking that the temps might be more even if you had a false back and false top. In other words, if the fan were mounted at the top near the front looking down and was drawing from an air space that was pulling from the back and across the top. I hope you understand what I am saying here. I guess that you would have the same effect if your divider at the top went all the way to front door and the fan was mounted through it. It seems to me that the fan facing the front door is weakening the air flow. It's like it's pushing against it's self. It's not sending the air down as well as it could. I really like the false back idea, but I think a false top would help tremendously. Another idea (if even needed) is to put a 45° break at the corner where the air needs to make a 90° turn at the top over the eggs on the back side. Actually though, if it were me, I would ditch the divider at the top and the false back. Mount the fan at the top center near the front door looking down with some stand-offs and let her circulate full circle. Think about it.
I would highly recommend that you have 2 light bulbs instead of one, so the in the event that one blows you still have a heat source for your precious eggs. I would guess that (2) 75 watt or (2) 100 watt bulbs would do you. There cheap, so experiment. Here's a few pics of my Cooler/Bator. I got the design from rushlanepoultry.com. I ended up going with a wafer thermostat from old (free) Sears and Roebuck incubator. I think insulation is the least of your worries. If you have an adequate or even excessive heat source, good air flow, and your thermostat knows when to cut off, then insulation is only going to save you a few pennies on your light bill. That's up to you. But, it's better to be excessive then inadequate with the heat and air flow. The thermostat is designed to limit the excess heat. If the bulbs are high wattage, they will stay on for shorter periods of time. If they low wattage, they will stay on for longer periods of time. But, do have 2 of them. They're cheap.
I would like to say that your "Bator" does look nice. I like your egg turning setup. I like the large view window. I think that the thermostat is in the perfect place. Nice Job!!! It looks like quality craftsmanship.
Here's mine. It's not as nice as you cabinet model. But, it holds 99.5° ±0.1°, consistently.
And if your interested, see my thread on these neat wireless thermometers. I'm not selling them. They're made by CVS Pharmacy. I bought one from
Ebay and I think it is awesome. The monitor stays by my bed in case something goes wrong with the temps. No one replied to my thread. I think everyone thought I was selling these. I don't care. I like it.
https://www.backyardchickens.com/forum/viewtopic.php?id=600768
This is so weird. I could have sworn that the temp on the monitor was 99.5° when I posted this.