Not really. Only if an infestation is really, really bad can they be seen on the outside of a hen or crawling around the coop. Best chance is to grab one or two off the roost at night and then check carefully around their vent. If they are mites, you should be able to see tiny, moving black or red specks. If they are lice, you should see clusters of eggs at the base of the feathers. Hopefully you see nothing!They were not with a rooster, just a whole lot of hens- the roosters were kept separate in smaller pens. Can I check for mites without actually catching one?