I didn't answer the recent poll on free ranging precisely because i wasn't sure whether I'd consider that my chickens do or not. I believe the fact that they are contained makes a huge difference. But, being outside at almost all time in a natural environment has given them many free ranging benefits and skills.Then your chickens do free range. The term is very misleading. The UK regs - which are still the same as the EU ones - are given on pp. 33-34 of this document. https://assets.publishing.service.g...f-practice-welfare-of-laying-hens-pullets.pdf
Basically the term means the birds have access to the outside, in theory. In practice the popholes may be few and far between (at least 2 metres' length per 1,000 birds!), the 'range' outside a bit of threadbare grass, and some hens probably never leave the shed.
I'm interested by this document. In France our president still hasn't banned cages for laying hens. Approximately one third of layer hens are in cages and several animal rights organization have recently seized our administrative juridiction against the state on that subject. Granted, being outside in the conditions you describe is maybe not much better but I think it's still different from being in an individual cage all life.
I won't engage on the controversial issue of whether there's dustbathing going or not but I find your chickens really beautiful and colorful. And I'm happy to spot a wheelbarrow in the corneron dustbathing: I've just been down to the corner of the garden where the spa is and most of the flock were hanging out there. By the time I got back with the camera, most of the girls had got up, but the 3 boys who'd been sunbathing together were still down. More preening than dustbathing, but they're doing it together, on dry earth.
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