Sick Duck?

Shion

Chirping
6 Years
Feb 16, 2014
28
4
77
Sydney, Australia
I've always noticed that my duck had been sick ever since he was a duckling. However being a mere high school student I can't take him to any avian, especially due to the financial cost. He is approximately just over 3 months old and seeing how he passed the stage as a young duckling, I was happy to know that there would be an increase on his survival rate. Lately though, I've began to notice a slight change in behavior.

This may just be nothing, but lately it would appear that his mood isn't so great, he used to follow me around and quack happily, however lately he has been getting quite angry, raising his feathers and avoiding me. In addition to that, his breathing has also become rather hard, you can hear whistle like breaths come in and out of his nose. I check quite regularly in case his nose was blocked and most of the time they weren't. Not so long ago, I noticed a yellow ring forming about his eyes, well rather both of my ducks eyes. Seeing that, I began to change the water of the bucket more frequently so they can wash their eyes without getting reinfected and as if successful, the yellow rings have shrunk down and are barely noticeable now.

I'm not sure if this would add to anything, but recently whilst I was out, it would appear that he had managed to hurt himself somehow, there was an 1cm cut on his beak and it had appeared to have bled quite a lot (seeing how there was blood on the other duck's feathers). I had immediately gave him warm water then to wash his beak and changed the water continuously, it didn't seem to affect him in any way, he was still eating and running as per normal.

As a first time duck owner myself, I'm not entirely sure what may be the cause, I live in Australia and winter is indeed approaching, the nights are now reaching about 10 to 5 degrees Celsius, they currently do not have a heat lamp, but I am certainly investing to get one (though their pen is quite small and I'm unsure as to where to put it). Their feed has been changed from starter feed to a mix grain poultry bag (and as a result that I have read on the internet, seeing how corn was involved, their feathers have begun to grow in a yellow tint). I change their frequently from the morning to twice in the afternoon, evening and before bed. Approximately at 8am everyday we let them out of their pen, bring them indoors (as it would appear to have grown into a daily habit for both them and us) as soon as it gets dark out and bring them to bed around 9pm.

When they were younger, they use to pant quite a lot however I had suspected that that was due to them sleeping on top a fabric indoors as they accumulated heat and had been reduced incredibly once I removed the fabric. However now, even with the house slightly cold, they sometimes pant and their breaths get extremely uneven and heavy making me realise that they cant even take a nap in peace inside. I'm wondering if something had perhaps infected their respiratory system or perhaps if they have the case of worms or something.

I'm honestly not sure what I can do or what is happening. If you know what may be the cause of if there are any kind of medication I could be giving them please tell me.
I may have blabbed on quite a lot, but I wanted to give as many information as possible, if more is required please don't hesitate to ask me, I want all the best for my ducks.
 
Most of us cannot afford nor find an avian vet so don't give yourself a hard time on that one. Do you know what breed they are? can you give me a bit more info on aging, sex, etc?

They won't need a heat lamp.. that is not cold... i was only +5°C yesterday lol most ducks will acclimatize to their area, i always ensure mine had good shelter.

The eye thing sounds like an infection.. i would definitely ensure they have clean water to clean them in(clean being a relative term, 100% clean water with ducks is impossible lol)

Has it cleared up? as for the injuries.. are they drakes?(male ducks) and fighting? are their chickens or dogs, cats it could have tussled with.

Do you have a book? Storey's guide to ducks isn't costly and would be a good resource for you. As for feed, it varies so much between countries(i am not in the US either) does it have a tag? would you be able to give the info on it.

Mine get a mix of grower and have whole corn, then they all free range, except my calls.

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of all details to miss out I cant believe I left out the breed. I have two ducks in total, both pekin ducks. I don't have much info on age or sex since I have bought them from a local pet store however I got them on February 15 so I'm assuming they were only about 2-5 days old at the time since they were so little no bigger than my palm. Some info on their aging... Well, they started molting about a one and a half months ago and after finally completing their full set of feathers, they appeared to have changed coats as we reached mid-autumn (and due to a change of feed, now in a yellow tint). Just recently like 3 or 4 days ago, I've realised that rather than feathers, more down has been appearing in both the house and lawn. I'm not really sure what else to add, so please tell me specifically what your looking for (so sorry about that).

Is that so? I've read around about some ducks passing on due to their little feet freezing and I've grown a tad paranoid. And well for Australia that is freezing! So I was just worried :')
I'll probably still buy a heat lamp though, just in case, but since its not entirely required, maybe just a 50W one?

Thats true lol, I remember leaving the ducks for little over 2 hours to find the bucket full of dirt and grass mixed in water. But I will do my best to provide the clean water so the infection will go away entirely :')

The infection has cleared up quite a bit! It is barely noticeable now, however it doesn't appear to be disappearing anytime soon. At first I was quite worried since my duck's face was also a bit swollen but as the ring shrank, there didn't appear to be any symptoms either. I just hope that the ring wasn't a sign for something else big in hiding. I am not sure they are drakes, but possibly. Is there a way to tell the difference without using the vent method? I had just compared their down as a duckling and assumed the currently injured one as a male and the other female since its down was a lot darker than the other. However they do not fight (that much) and tend to get along quite well. The only time I see them fighting is over water, though most of the time they are rather obedient and calm. Nope there are no dogs, cats or chickens around. Though there has been a certain mice lurking around lately from the park behind my backyard, I'm assuming its one of the three that injured him. At first his injury was very red and bleeding quite a lot, however as the bleeding stop (from the blood clot I'm assuming) there became a large bump that grew above the wound. However as time passed the swollen bit shrunk, and the injury grew into a black scab, it was starting to peel off today, but I didn't want to do anything in case of an infection afterwards.

No unfortunately I don't have storey's guide however I did find a PDF file online and have occasionally read off that here and now.

Yes it does, its from a brand called "AviGrain" and its a 20kg bag of "Avigrain Poultry Scratch"
It contains, wheat, crushed corn, free-range layer pellets (min 16% protein - complete feed), sorghum, sunflowers and shell grit.
(in the order of All grain - Nutritional Analysis - Scratch)
12.20% - Protein - 11.60%
12.8 - Energy MJ/kg - 9.5
3057 - or Energy kCal/kg - 2269
3.40% - Fat (min) - 5.90%
5% - Fibre (max) - 5%

I give them the feed about 3 times a day; morning, afternoon and night. Though they don't usually eat it during the afternoon when they're out and about, so I usually just give them about half a cup in case they want to eat it, however just like your ducks, they forage most of the day :') destroy all of my parent's crops lol
 
Some saline solution to rinse wounds is a good idea, or Vetericyn if you can get it there, gently spray the wounded area three times a day see how that goes.

Swelling is often a sign of infection - but sometimes not. Here, we can get certain antibiotics at feed stores. You might want to do some research on what you can get, and which kind is needed for different conditions to be prepared in the future.

Epsom salt solution (mixed with water) is good externally for injuries and swelling, but it is a laxative so you don't want them drinking that.

Those are my thoughts.
 

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