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Not an easy question to answer ....
I believe temperament IS genetic but there are so many variables. Sometimes they come out seeming more like aunts and uncles to me than the parents. I also think a huge amount of temperament can be altered by early experience and handling. For example, I find broody raised babies are often more reactive but that just makes sense since they have to react to survive. I think my advice would be, if you have a bird that you think might be worthy of moving forward with but you are concerned about her 'flighty' temperament, try a small hatch first and make sure to handle that/those chicks multiple times daily and bribe them with treats from the beginning to get them used to being handled. Also, make sure they are exposed to noise and lights and things that might tend to set a chicken off. Skittish isn't necessarily bad. It has survival value. The only concern is, can you get the bird to a point where you can work with it and, hopefully, even enjoy it.