Some preventative measures you can take to keep your flock healthy

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sumi

Rest in Peace 1980-2020
Premium Feather Member
Jun 28, 2011
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Here's a list of some common chicken diseases/problems and some tips I found to help avoid them. If anyone can/want to add to my list here, please do!

Aspergillosis/ Brooder Pneumonia
- Avoid conditions that promote fungal growth, such as wet litter or mouldy foods
- Clean and disinfect equipment and air ducts regularly
- Frequently move feed troughs and water dispensers.

Botulism
- Do not feed spoiled or rotten food

Bumblefoot
- Keep dry litter and avoid high perches
- Do not keep chickens on excessively rocky/stoney/flinty ground
- Eliminate sharp objects in the run/coop floor
- Feed hens a high oat content mash, rather than crumbles

Chronic Respiratory Disease
- Purchase Mycoplasma free birds
- Practice good sanitation, because it lasts on hands, clothes and boots for several hours
- avoid dust, chilling and poor ventilation
- Prevent rodent infestation
- Prevent stress and ensure good nutrition

Coccidiosis
- Develop resistance in chicks
- Rotate pastures frequently
- Keep litter dry (not dusty) and restrict access to droppings
- Give one clove crushed garlic per chick
- Maintain vigilance for symptoms
- Keep watering facilities away from litter
- Ensure high standards of hygiene
- Use resistant breeds: White Leghorn, New Hampshire, Rhode Island Red
- Give Apple Cider Vinegar in drink water

Crop Impaction
-Give plenty fresh water
- Avoid long, stemmy grass
- Since the gizzard is poorly developed in very young chicks chicks, introduce grass slowly

Diarrhoea
- Provide grit and greens

Egg bound
-Feed seaweed and chopped cleavers in bran mash daily

Feather pecking/Vent pecking/Cannibilism
- Scatter whole grains, bales of hay in pens
- Avoid large egg size by reducing levels of linoleic acid (flaxseed) and high energy levels when hens do not need it
- Spend time in the chick brooder early on
- Increase the time spend feeding (eating)
- Ensure a balanced diet
- Avoid stress
- Avoid over-crowding

Scaly Leg Mites
- Add red & yellow cedar chips in nest boxes
 
Thank you for this information. It is very helpful for someone that is just getting started and still has a lot to learn.
 
Won't debate the value of this "information" but one question: how exactly does feeding crumbles as opposed to mash lead to bumblefoot?
 
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I just wanted an answer to that one simple question: how is feeding crumbles linked to Bumblefoot while mash is not. In any given feed that's available in multiple forms [pellets,crumbles & mash] it's the same feed formula just presented differently so how does the crumble form lead to Bumblefoot?

Edited by Staff to remove off topic material
 
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