Stripe on a Buckeye chick. Down question.

tadkerson: I do not know where cgmccary got the information or how he or she interpreted the information. In my book buckeye are black tailed red, light brown leghorn are B B Red and dark brown leghorns are partridge. The Dark brown leghorn's E locus is called brown now or e^b; at one time the brown allele was called partridge (e^p) but changed to brown. This partridge is not to be confused with the partridge variety (partrideg rock) which is penciled.

They are correct in that buckeye are not a columbian red- this does not mean they are not columbian restricted; they are columbian restricted. If I am on the same page as cgmccary, a columbian red would be a completely red bird. Buckeye have a black tail-therefore buck eye are black-tailed red.

I believe cgmccary was referring to columbian as in silver columbian (columbian rock)- a gold columbian would be buff columbian ( brahma).


Buckeye genotype- for mahogany red birds

wheaten ey/ey or ewh/ewh, columbian Co/Co, mahogany Mh/Mh, gold s+/s+ or s+/¬_w , yellow skin w/w , yellow shanks due to w, ey and Id , slow feathering K/K or K/_w, dermal melanin inhibitor Id/Id or Id/_W, pea comb P/P r+/r+, genes for red ear lobes, genes for reddish bay eye color, any red under color is due to wheaten and mahogany, genes for brown egg color o+/o+.

I do not know why the back under color (gray) would be different than the under color on the rest of the bird. The body type is similar to a cornish game and has been selected for through breeding.

I do not believe buckeye carry the dark brown gene. The color is different in wheaten and dark brown restricted birds- the color is not the red found in the buckeye but a burnt orange or reddish orange color.


Tim

Good afternoon, tadkerson. I am a "HE." The source of my information is Master Breeder of Brown Leghorns, Don Schrider. I think Don would disagree with you that "light brown leghorn are B B Red and dark brown leghorns are partridge." Don would say that is a good start from a textbook but is an oversimplification. I'll private you a better explanation if you want but don't want to stray too far off topic.

About Buckeyes and their color, Don adds, "Buckeyes do not have the clean black in tail and clean black in primaries and secondaries that we find in genetically clean Columbian color pattern. An ideal Buckeye has some red in the "black" sections of the black-tailed red pattern genes; like the red found in the tail of a good Buckeye." If you had ever seen good Buckeyes and looked at their tails, you'd know what I was talking about (others with good Buckeyes -- look at the male's tail feathers-- see the fringes of red blended in with black sheen?). The Red Columbian derivative / Black-tailed red pattern is not the complete genetic picture for the Buckeye. This is why the slate bar just in the Buckeye back is not in those sets of genes -- to say a Buckeye is Red Columbian or Black-Tailed Red is an over-simplification-- in other words, it is not the whole story. Buckeyes, best I can put it, are a form of Black-Tailed Red. Your analysis is useful, correct to a degree & more textbook, but it is just not a complete picture.

I don't have all the answers either. I just know what a Buckeye is not. You cannot pigeon hole the Buckeye into simple chicken genetics. It brings me to my thought I've had before that if the Buckeye, or one of the other old composite breeds (which we often believe could be re-made from the foundation breeds) were lost, it truly could not be recovered. The strains, the nuances, the things we don't know, we don't understand -- we do know, those sets of circumstances don't exist like they did in 1890 or so. If lost, you could make something that looked like a Buckeye using tadkerson's genetics, but the little special traits, small things those who specially breed them, that we notice, would be lost & not a true Buckeye.

Back on the topic of the OP: there is no official down color for the Buckeye. Generally, Buckeye chick down looks similar to a RIR chick down but there are variations, all acceptable, from light to dark, black stripe here or there. From my experience, I haven't noticed a correlation between chick down color variations and adult plumage. Others have said they notice some correlation. In other words, don't use another brain cell analyzing down color. I would not be alarmed unless I got something really unusual like one chick I have this season. I had my Buckeyes penned up for two months before hatching this chick. I marked the eggs from whom they came as I picked them up, and I would believe my methods error proof. I'm starting to question whether I was out of it on a day, perhaps unconscious or something after a long, hard day at work/ office sleep-walking through my chores. Here, see for yourself. Look at this Buckeye chick:
IM001240.jpg


as always,

Christopher McCary​
 
cgmccary,

I would like to respond to your post but I think it is best left alone. I stand by my post and have the research and practical experience to back up what I posted. People will just have to make up their own minds concerning the subject.

The term "in my book" refers to the genetic research I have carried out and the large number of research manuscripts I have read and analyzed.


Tim
 
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I'll take that private explanation if it's an open offer. Just PM me. Thanks if you do.

To those discussing this, I offer a big thanks. While I don't understand it all, I appreciate the discussion. Sooner or later, more of it will sink in. This gives me a good framework to work with. It's quite fascinating. Even watching a few knowledgeable folks discuss this.

Thanks for the genotype info, Tim. Sometimes it's easiest for me to see that instead of just looking at a bird.

I'm glad to have a heads up so that I know that the Co just might not work quite the same way that Co usually does. And that's a big deal. Probably will save folks time when it comes to trying to make sex-links with them. Of course, there are plenty of other implications.
 
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I'll take that private explanation if it's an open offer. Just PM me. Thanks if you do.

To those discussing this, I offer a big thanks. While I don't understand it all, I appreciate the discussion. Sooner or later, more of it will sink in. This gives me a good framework to work with. It's quite fascinating. Even watching a few knowledgeable folks discuss this.

Thanks for the genotype info, Tim. Sometimes it's easiest for me to see that instead of just looking at a bird.

I'm glad to have a heads up so that I know that the Co just might not work quite the same way that Co usually does. And that's a big deal. Probably will save folks time when it comes to trying to make sex-links with them. Of course, there are plenty of other implications.

What questions do you have about the columbian gene in general and also in sex linked crosses?

Tim
 
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Btw, your Monique is a good-looking bird.

Two things! And probably more, but only two come to mind.

I guess I'm harking back to the 4-H mom in the main Buckeye Breed thread who tried to do a sex-link cross using Buckeye male and Delaware female and the chicks seemed to all come out the same color. Punky mentioned something about the need for a the red male to have Co, implying, more or less, that the Buckeye didn't have "classic Co" and that's why the sex linkage didn't work (and quite possibly why they're not on the list on the Sex-Link Sticky page). At least that's what I got out of it. So, hmmm. Maybe I don't have a question. Well, other than if anyone has tried to do sexlinks with Buckeyes and if it works and with which breeds it works with because it looks like it may not work with Delawares, though we need more than just one example to know for sure. If sexlinking with Buckeyes and silvers doesn't work, then might that mean that the Co isn't "classic Co"? That's a whole lotta hypothetical.

And #2. So, when folks cross the RIR into their Buckeyes trying to ... whatever ... which is dominant with the whole Co/Columbian Red/ColumbianDerivative? Based on what you know or understand. In addition, are a lot of Buckeye lines then all over the place with their Co status? Even just throwing some Db (is it still called Db?) into a Buckeye (if the RIR had it) is a complication I'd rather not have to stare down.
 
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Punky mentioned something about the need for a the red male to have Co, implying, more or less, that the Buckeye didn't have "classic Co" and that's why the sex linkage didn't work (and quite possibly why they're not on the list on the Sex-Link Sticky page)..

To let you know, in color genetics, I don't know much (yet). https://www.backyardchickens.com/forum/profile.php?id=34553 did that buckeye over Delaware project.

Chris knows the buckeye breed better than most, so I would trust what he said.
 
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Btw, your Monique is a good-looking bird.

Two things! And probably more, but only two come to mind.

I guess I'm harking back to the 4-H mom in the main Buckeye Breed thread who tried to do a sex-link cross using Buckeye male and Delaware female and the chicks seemed to all come out the same color. Punky mentioned something about the need for a the red male to have Co, implying, more or less, that the Buckeye didn't have "classic Co" and that's why the sex linkage didn't work (and quite possibly why they're not on the list on the Sex-Link Sticky page). At least that's what I got out of it. So, hmmm. Maybe I don't have a question. Well, other than if anyone has tried to do sexlinks with Buckeyes and if it works and with which breeds it works with because it looks like it may not work with Delawares, though we need more than just one example to know for sure. If sexlinking with Buckeyes and silvers doesn't work, then might that mean that the Co isn't "classic Co"? That's a whole lotta hypothetical.

And #2. So, when folks cross the RIR into their Buckeyes trying to ... whatever ... which is dominant with the whole Co/Columbian Red/ColumbianDerivative? Based on what you know or understand. In addition, are a lot of Buckeye lines then all over the place with their Co status? Even just throwing some Db (is it still called Db?) into a Buckeye (if the RIR had it) is a complication I'd rather not have to stare down.

Buckeye do have the columbian gene- the Lady had five males from the cross. I contacted her and every one of the chicks was a male. I did not put the buckeye on the list of possible males that can be used in a red sex linked cross. The buckeye will work because as a male in a sex linked cross- the down color and adult plumage indicate that they carry the columbian gene.

Both the RIR and the buckeye carry the columbian gene and that is it; no columbian red, no columbian derivative- this terminology is not found in the numerous research manuscripts that have been published. Either a bird carries one columbian gene and is heterozygous, or two columbian genes and is homozygous, or no columbian genes and is homozygous wild type recessive. There may be other genes that modify the columbian gene but there is no columbian derivative in the literature.



I could write pages on the the columbian gene ( and I have in my book on genetics). The columbian gene acts differently on different E locus primary color pattens ( BBR, partridge, self black, etc.) and is part of the genotype of many of the secondary color patterns found in chickens (single lacing, spangling etc.) . It also works differently on males and females. In general, the columbian gene is incompletely dominant in females and dominant in males.

I have worked with rhode island red and other columbian restricted birds. The language cgmccary uses (Co/Columbian Red/ColumbianDerivative) is not congruent with the language used in research manuscripts. In genetics, a gene can be controlled by other genes or sections of DNA (for example a promoter) that act as a controlling mechanism. The columbian gene is a controlling gene which effects the addition of black pigment to certain areas of the bird. The columbian gene is classified as a restrictor which restricts the addition of black pigment to the wings, tail and to a lesser extent the hackles of a chicken. The columbian gene effects the action of specific E locus genes- producing the columbian color pattern.


The thing you have to remember about all genes is that they are not going to produce a phenotype ( what the bird looks like) that is exactly the same in every bird. Even though a bird will have exactly the same genotype ( same genes), the birds will have small differences in their coloration. In the rhode island red I have worked with and the barred columbians ( delaware ) I have synthesized, each bird is a little different than the others- especially in females. Columbian restricted birds will have differing amounts of black in the tail and wings. In the case of the barred columbians, smut was a problem in males and not a problem in females. Smut is black feathers showing up in the white areas of a bird. When I refer to columbian, I mean a silver bird that is columbian restricted like the columbian rock- see columbian that is described in the APA Standard.

If a person breeds dark brown (Db) into a columbian restricted line ( like RIR), the color of the offspring will change. The color of the offspring will vary from a buff color to a burnt orange red color. The color depends upon the E locus the bird carries. You will definitely know if the offspring (as adults) carry Db. I know this because I have produced such birds.

I would not worry about Db being found in RIR or buckeye.



Tim
 
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Thanks for reply tadkerson. I am going to have to take a break because I think I've reached my saturation point on this topic. I can only learn so much so fast. I've got to leat this stuff digest for a while. Thanks a lot!
 

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