I have coyotes, red fox, coons, possums, bobcats, cougars, red-tailed hawks and a variety of owls but the real problem has been my neighbors 3 dogs, a German Shepard, a Lab and a Corgi mix (the most aggressive of the 3).
I let me chickens out after noon each day and let them free range. One day I was sitting in my office and saw them run across the front yard in front of my window. I thought they looked odd, like maybe they were being chased, but I didn't see anything nor did I see any shadows on the ground that birds of prey cast on the ground.
Later that afternoon, I went out to check on them and I caught the Lab sitting over my just matured and freshly killed French Black Copper Marans rooster. I didn't see the other 2 dogs so I don't know if they ran off with the chickens before I got out there or not. There was another Black Orpington that was pretty mangled and barely alive that I put out of her misery and nothing but a pile of feathers left from my French Blue Copper Marans hen. The fourth chicken, another French Blue Copper Marans hen, just disappeared with no trace of her and no feather pile. It's possible that the other 2 dogs didn't do anything and that another predator, possibly an opportunistic hawk, coyote or fox happened by before I went outside. Kept dogs typically kill the birds and leave them lie where another predator or a feral dog would eat them. My neighbor ended up paying for the chickens, which weren't cheap because they were a somewhat rare breed that had been shipped from out of state. Her total on the 4 was just over $300.
Three weeks later, I went outside just before time when they go to roost to check on them to see if they were making progress toward the coop and I noticed all of my hens huddled together next to my workshop. I noticed 2 of them were missing, a Buff Orpington and a French Blue Copper Marans, and as I headed toward the coop, they all followed me closely. As I approached the pen that surrounds the coop and run, I spotted a red-tailed hawk sitting on one of my Buff Orpington hens. The hawk had already killed her and was in the process of eating her. She was 2 feet away from being able to run under my storage shed where they spent a lot of time on hot days.
The hawk flew off and into a tree about 130 yards away and watched as I cleaned up the mess, looking for the other bird that I was short. Eventually, my French Blue Copper Marans, the only survivor from my original 4, came cautiously out from under a shrub by the pen.. I got the rest of the chickens in the coop and locked them in for the night. When I went out the next morning to let them out, the hawk was still in the same tree waiting. I went in and got my .22 with bird shot and shot in it's direction, knowing that I'd never hit him and even if it did it wouldn't have killed him, but it did scare it off and I haven't seen it since.
Since the loss of those 5, I haven't lost another one and have replaced the ones that were killed. I've also added 5 Barred Rock pullets to the flock. I haven't had an incident since but I've become aware that I wasn't doing something right that everyone else was doing wrong. My chickens weren't smarter either. They just hadn't been bothered because it wasn't time for it to happen. When it did, I realized how important it was to make them safe.
What dog owners don't understand is that the dog didn't just kill a few chickens that can be replaced. It also set my egg laying back considerably. I got the replacement birds on the 1st of November at 6 to 8 weeks old and they probably won't be laying until March or April. That's 6 or 7 months without the four of the 9 hens that I had laying and a mature rooster.
My rooster.

My Black Orpington

What was left of one of my French Blue Copper Marans

I let me chickens out after noon each day and let them free range. One day I was sitting in my office and saw them run across the front yard in front of my window. I thought they looked odd, like maybe they were being chased, but I didn't see anything nor did I see any shadows on the ground that birds of prey cast on the ground.
Later that afternoon, I went out to check on them and I caught the Lab sitting over my just matured and freshly killed French Black Copper Marans rooster. I didn't see the other 2 dogs so I don't know if they ran off with the chickens before I got out there or not. There was another Black Orpington that was pretty mangled and barely alive that I put out of her misery and nothing but a pile of feathers left from my French Blue Copper Marans hen. The fourth chicken, another French Blue Copper Marans hen, just disappeared with no trace of her and no feather pile. It's possible that the other 2 dogs didn't do anything and that another predator, possibly an opportunistic hawk, coyote or fox happened by before I went outside. Kept dogs typically kill the birds and leave them lie where another predator or a feral dog would eat them. My neighbor ended up paying for the chickens, which weren't cheap because they were a somewhat rare breed that had been shipped from out of state. Her total on the 4 was just over $300.
Three weeks later, I went outside just before time when they go to roost to check on them to see if they were making progress toward the coop and I noticed all of my hens huddled together next to my workshop. I noticed 2 of them were missing, a Buff Orpington and a French Blue Copper Marans, and as I headed toward the coop, they all followed me closely. As I approached the pen that surrounds the coop and run, I spotted a red-tailed hawk sitting on one of my Buff Orpington hens. The hawk had already killed her and was in the process of eating her. She was 2 feet away from being able to run under my storage shed where they spent a lot of time on hot days.
The hawk flew off and into a tree about 130 yards away and watched as I cleaned up the mess, looking for the other bird that I was short. Eventually, my French Blue Copper Marans, the only survivor from my original 4, came cautiously out from under a shrub by the pen.. I got the rest of the chickens in the coop and locked them in for the night. When I went out the next morning to let them out, the hawk was still in the same tree waiting. I went in and got my .22 with bird shot and shot in it's direction, knowing that I'd never hit him and even if it did it wouldn't have killed him, but it did scare it off and I haven't seen it since.
Since the loss of those 5, I haven't lost another one and have replaced the ones that were killed. I've also added 5 Barred Rock pullets to the flock. I haven't had an incident since but I've become aware that I wasn't doing something right that everyone else was doing wrong. My chickens weren't smarter either. They just hadn't been bothered because it wasn't time for it to happen. When it did, I realized how important it was to make them safe.
What dog owners don't understand is that the dog didn't just kill a few chickens that can be replaced. It also set my egg laying back considerably. I got the replacement birds on the 1st of November at 6 to 8 weeks old and they probably won't be laying until March or April. That's 6 or 7 months without the four of the 9 hens that I had laying and a mature rooster.
My rooster.
My Black Orpington
What was left of one of my French Blue Copper Marans