Our preparation for winter is as follows:
We are currently introducing the 12 week old flock into the adult flock so they can be housed for winter. The adult birds have access to and from the barn 24/7 and have no added heat supplements. They've been as the temps get colder, including the silkies that also free range.
Right now the 12-14 week olds aren't out free range yet. They are let out supervised, so we can monitor the interactions between the adult birds and them. They have a room that is about 20'x40' (side room of the barn; used to be the "chicken" coop YEARS ago when my fiance's grandfather farmed). They have pine shavings on the floor, and one 100 watt lamp hanging. Sometimes they are under it, sometimes they aren't. When the entire flock is introduced, the lamp will be removed and that will serve as the "winter housing" for the birds. They'll allowed out to roam, however that will serve as their "coop". Currently the adult birds do not have an "offical" coup and take up roosting in the barn with the horses.
We do have 4 week old chicks that were hatched by a missing hen. Those chicks will be moved into the "coop", but in a smaller pen where they will stay until spring with a low wattage bulb in a corner. For us the birds go from the basement in a brooder to the medium sized pen that is outdoors, and then into the "coop" where they remain cooped for a few weeks, and then are allowed free-range access to the pastures.
When I told my fiances family that people actually put vasoline and such on the birds to prevent frostbite..they laughed at me. Told me straight out that the birds don't need it, and when they farmed them they did nothing other then let the birds use their natural insulation for the cold.
We are currently introducing the 12 week old flock into the adult flock so they can be housed for winter. The adult birds have access to and from the barn 24/7 and have no added heat supplements. They've been as the temps get colder, including the silkies that also free range.
Right now the 12-14 week olds aren't out free range yet. They are let out supervised, so we can monitor the interactions between the adult birds and them. They have a room that is about 20'x40' (side room of the barn; used to be the "chicken" coop YEARS ago when my fiance's grandfather farmed). They have pine shavings on the floor, and one 100 watt lamp hanging. Sometimes they are under it, sometimes they aren't. When the entire flock is introduced, the lamp will be removed and that will serve as the "winter housing" for the birds. They'll allowed out to roam, however that will serve as their "coop". Currently the adult birds do not have an "offical" coup and take up roosting in the barn with the horses.
We do have 4 week old chicks that were hatched by a missing hen. Those chicks will be moved into the "coop", but in a smaller pen where they will stay until spring with a low wattage bulb in a corner. For us the birds go from the basement in a brooder to the medium sized pen that is outdoors, and then into the "coop" where they remain cooped for a few weeks, and then are allowed free-range access to the pastures.
When I told my fiances family that people actually put vasoline and such on the birds to prevent frostbite..they laughed at me. Told me straight out that the birds don't need it, and when they farmed them they did nothing other then let the birds use their natural insulation for the cold.