I have spent most of my career working in the Natural and Organic food industry (retail). These terms we are throwing around on here are words, terms and concepts I was/am deeply involved in at many levels. Animal welfare, grass fed, free range, organic, factory farming and on and on are issues that are top of mind in many of the consumers in this industry.
Many of these terms have been born out of consumer demand and a market place that is poised to meet the demand of the niche consumer. I find no harm in this and it is the way of our economy supply and demand. Far too often I believe my industry was too quick to judge the large farmers that provide the bulk of the food for America. It is not wise, in my opinion to be judgemental about this industry, it has its place, as does the niche marketplace.
To this day I am not comfortable with the term factory farm. I believe there are some elements of agriculture that have a factory like, or high production driven system in place. These large farms, in my mind serve a distinct and valuable service for a huge portion of our population. The words I am really really uncomfortable with are the ones that imply or state that animals on any farm are in fact "tortured". I believe only the sickest individuals (and they do exist) conciously mistreat animals. I have been on countless farms, both large and small, I have been in countless processing plants both large and small, and in none of these places did I see animals being mistreated for the sake of mistreating them. Some may argue that they would be more comfortable with more space, but those folks have the option of voting with their dollars, and purchasing from small local producers or as in the case of some of us here, we produce food for ourselves.
Frankly one of the saddest farms I spent time on was an organic chicken Farm that had crude growing practices in place and the chickens looked terrible, but had plenty of space outdoors. The industry has improved greatly from those days.
I choose to honor most ag systems for what they do. I believe there is a place for small niche farms, I hope that demand continues to grow. I believe there is a place for larger ag systems and believe they serve a great purpose. I think there is much each can learn from the other, if all can get past the judgemental way most of us like to think.
JMO
Edited to add. I think I confused this thread with the one about the controversial farming conditions. If Mods have the ability to move it to that I would be grateful. Sorry for the brain melt.