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EEs may be not be a 'breed', but they are also not just a concept. The hatcheries that sell chicks as ameraucanas / americanas / aruacanas (which we call easter eggers), do breed these chickens to have certain features. These hatchery easter eggers typically have pea combs, muffs/ beards and lay colored eggs. Sometimes they may lack a certain trait (egg color or fluffy face, etc.), but should still have some of the other EE features.
Some people do refer to EE's as mutts, since they are not a 'true' breed, but you can't just refer to any mutt chicken as an EE - the terms are not interchangeable. As an example; cockapoos are mutts, but not all mutts are cockapoos - You can call EEs mutts, but not all mixed breed chickens are EEs.
I've owned 35 EEs so far (from 2 different hatcheries & 3 different time periods) - the colors have varied, but all 35 have had muffs/beards and pea combs - the 4 that are old enough to lay are laying green or blue/green eggs. I know some people have hatchery EEs that don't have all the standard features, but I think that's the exception, not the rule.
If the hatcheries can call anything that MIGHT have muffs, MIGHT have peacomb, MIGHT have..... Then I can call anything with feathers an EE, because it might have any or all of those things, and as long as it lays eggs, it MIGHT lay a colored one. Since there is no definition of an EE other than a bunch of MIGHTS, if its a mutt its an EE in my book.