when do they normally become independent from momma??
There is no set time or even method. I've had broody hens wean their chicks at three weeks, just leave them totally alone to make their own way with the flock. The chicks did fine. It was the heat of summer and the nights were warm enough and Mama had been teaching the rest of the flock to not bother her babies so they were accepted.
I've had broody hens go more than two months before they weaned their chicks. I've had broody hens that stopped taking care of them during the day but would protect them on the roosts at night. I've had broody hens take care of their chicks during the day but leave them on their own at night. About the only thing that is consistent with chickens is that they are inconsistent. They don't all act the same.
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