First, Welcome to BYC!
According to your other thread:
https://www.backyardchickens.com/threads/chicken-lost-feathers.1227840/
Your birds have lost feathers.
Treating for lice/mites is not recommended unless you
actually see lice/mites.
Spreading insecticide in the area is not good (horrible) for the local pollinators and other insects.
Have you checked them over real well for mites and/or lice?
Best done well after dark with a strong flashlight/headlight, easier to 'catch' bird and also to check for the mites that live in structure and only come out at night to feed off roosting birds.
Google images of lice/mites and their eggs before the inspection so you'll know what you're looking for.
Wipe a white paper towel along the underside of roost to look for red smears(smashed well fed mites).
Part the feathers
right down to the skin around vent, head/neck and under wings.
If you do find some...check out this thread:
http://www.backyardchickens.com/t/1134783/permethrin-spray
Also thank you for letting me know the ratio of hens per rooster.
As for the male/female ratio, as few cocks as necessary to achieve fertility (if that is your goal)...there are no hard numbers, tho many will cite 1:10.
The 'rooster' to hen ratio of 1:10 that is often cited is primarily for fertility efficiency in commercial breeding facilities.
It doesn't mean that if a cockbird has 10 hens that he won't abuse or over mate them.
Many breeders keep pairs, trios, quads, etc
It all depends on the temperaments of the cock and hens and sometimes housing provided.
Backyard flocks can achieve good fertility with a larger ratio.