Hello,
I've been thumbing through my new Welp brochure and they mention breeding towards the Standard. This got me thinking: Is it possible to order from any of the national hatchery's and end up with chickens that are Show Quality?
Or is that a Dreamer's Fantasy?
Thank you!
They way I get show quality chickens is I hatch about 100 chicks and grow them out. As they grow I make notes of physical defects that would disqualify a birds from being shown at a Poultry show (i.e. split wings, squire tails, wry tail, knocked knees, etc.) Then I look for good health (any sickness even if they get better put them on the outs), good weight (the breed standard list the show weights for each breed typically my birds are under weight so I only keep birds in the top 50% of the flock on weight and favor the ones in the top 10% of the flock) , high activities (the birds that are out foraging all day, that are the first off the roost in the morning and last into the coop at night are what I am looking for), etc. Then I look at the breed standard and any bird that has the wrong shape to their back, breast, tail are the next to go. Other features like cresting, feathered shanks, comb type, skin color, etc are also evaluated. Finally I look at the color standard for the variety I have to see who would be disqualified for color defects. Out of 100 birds I may get 10-20 that would be "Show Quality" and I may only breed the best 5-6 birds out of 100.
When people say they have "show quality" chicks what it means from the
best breeders is that they have spend a minimum of 3-6 years developing a breeding line and that the brood stock that they are currently breeding has produced show quality offspring that have won ribbons at competitive APA shows. It does NOT mean that 100% of the offspring from their brood stock are show quality.
What "show quality" means from the
good breeders is that their brood stock is all show quality and that they don't breed any birds that are not themself show quality. Again it does not mean that their offspring is 100% show quality. These good breeders may not even have show winners from what they have bred.
For the
average breeder "show quality" means that they purchased stock from a good or excellent breeder. It does not mean that all of their breeding stock are show quality, it does not mean that all of the offspring from their brood stock are show quality, and it doesn't mean that they have bred any show winners.
Your hatcheries with "Show Quality" birds are going to be your average breeder category. Some of the hatcheries get their stock from reputable breeders. After they get it they are not showing birds from their flock, they are not growing out 100 birds just to breed breed 5-6 birds, etc.
The Hatcheries that do
not sell "Show Quality" birds may out cross their birds with production birds of other breeds to improve utilities, to be able to feather sex birds, to increase habitability, to decrease feed consumption, etc.
You can get birds from "show quality" lines that fail to be show quality and you can get birds from hatcheries that are show quality. If you are wanted to get into exhibition, hatchery birds could be a good start to learn the breed if you can get some stock that hasn't been out-crossed to commercial production breeds. If you get serious about exhibition you will find yourself seeking out the best breeders after a few years (or becoming a breeder yourself) because it is hard to be successful at exhibition with average stock when you are competing against good and best stock.