Terminology-- the "bars" on a Cuckoo Marans are the white parts, not the black parts. The barring gene adds white bars on a chicken of any color (black, brown, mixed, or white.)
I can't tell in the photo whether the chick is really white, or if it is a light gray shade.
Either way, the parents probably carry a recessive gene that causes this. The chick inherited the gene from both parents, which causes it to show that color.
If the chick is actually white, "recessive white" is the name of the gene involved.
If the chick is light gray, it probably has the "lavender" gene, although I think there are a few other rare genes that can also cause light gray shades.