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Great advice above. I shoot in shutter priority 95% and use exposure compensation to fine tune the brightness of the image. I rarely shoot in Manual.

That said I do think it is important to understand the relationship between shutter speed, iso, and aperture (f-stop) and how they work together to expose the image.

If you want to use a faster shutter speed (to help eliminate motion blur on a fast moving subject), this will let IN less light which means a darker image. So to compensate you either have to increase the ISO (the sensors sensitivity to light) or open up the aperure (lower the f-stop).

If you want a shallow depth of field and a blurry background you need to open up the aperture (lower the f-stop). But this will let in more light resulting in a brighter image so you would compensate by using a faster shutter speed (to let in less light) and/or lower the ISO.

It may seem a little confusing at first (especially f-stop numbers...smaller # = larger opening) but I would recommend watching some YouTube videos and familiarizing yourself with how these 3 components work together to expose the image.....
I like watching Peter McKinnon videos mostly. Thank you! I definitely need to work on understanding the f-stop. That setting confuses me the most.
Start by looking at what your camera is telling you about it's settings in auto. Your viewfinder should give you shutter speed and f-stop settings that the camera is choosing for that scene. Flip it to manual and use the same settings. Leave it on autofocus while you figure out your other manual settings and get a good feel for the aperture and shutter speeds. It'll take time and practice, but eventually you'll be able to just judge it yourself. Honestly just leave WB on auto unless you're doing really specialist shooting in odd locations. Worst case you can correct it in post.

An external light meter is also a good thing to keep in your bag, but it's NOT critical.

For things like wildlife photography with long lenses (zooms), try to keep your shutter speed above the max zoom on your lens so you don't end up with blurring. For example, if you have a 200mm zoom, shutter speed should be over 200. 300mm zoom, over 300, etc. Use of a monopod or tripod can help here too.
Great, thanks! I have a 300mm zoom lense, never knew about the shutterspeed thing in relation to that. Thanks for the tips! I did a little test run this morning.
 
I like watching Peter McKinnon videos mostly. Thank you! I definitely need to work on understanding the f-stop. That setting confuses me the most.

Great, thanks! I have a 300mm zoom lense, never knew about the shutterspeed thing in relation to that. Thanks for the tips! I did a little test run this morning.
The aperture (f-stop) is actually pretty simple to understand. It's just the way they use the numbers can seem backwards.

All the aperture is is a hole that light passes through. You can make it a big hole (that let's a lot of light through) or a tiny hole (that let's a tiny bit of light through. The confusing part is the largest aperture (biggest hole) is the smallest f-stop number. So F/1.8 is a big hole letting in a lot of light while f/32 is a tiny hole restricting the light. If you look at that chart I just posted you can see the size of the aperture compared to the f-stop #.....

Different lenses have different maximum aperture sizes. Some lenses are f/4, some are f/2.8, some are f/1.8. The lenses with the bigger apertures (lower f-stop #) are better to use in low light conditions because they let in more light....
 
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The aperture (f-stop) is actually pretty simple to understand. It's just they way the use the numbers can seem backwards.

All the aperture is is a hole that light passes through. You can make it a big hole (that let's a lot of light through) or a tiny hole (that let's a tiny bit of light through. The confusing part is the largest aperture (biggest hole) is the smallest f-stop number. So F/1.8 is a big hole letting in a lot of light while f/32 is a tiny hole restricting the light. If you look at that chart I just posted you can see the size of the aperture compared to the f-stop #.....

Different lenses have different maximum aperture sizes. Some lenses are f/4, some are f/2.8, some are f/1.8. The lenses with the bigger apertures (lower f-stop #) are better to use I'm low light conditions because they let in more light....
Oh that helps so much! The lowest mine can go is f/4. Thanks, I will experiment with that later today.
 
Great advice above. I shoot in shutter priority 95% of the time and use exposure compensation to fine tune the brightness of the image. I rarely shoot in Manual.

That said I do think it is important to understand the relationship between shutter speed, iso, and aperture (f-stop) and how they work together to expose the image.

If you want to use a faster shutter speed (to help eliminate motion blur on a fast moving subject), this will let in less light which means a darker image. So to compensate you either have to increase the ISO (the sensors sensitivity to light) or open up the aperure (lower the f-stop).

If you want a shallow depth of field and a blurry background you need to open up the aperture (lower the f-stop). But this will let in more light resulting in a brighter image so you would compensate by using a faster shutter speed (to let in less light) and/or lower the ISO.

It may seem a little confusing at first (especially f-stop numbers...smaller # = larger opening) but I would recommend watching some YouTube videos and familiarizing yourself with how these 3 components work together to expose the image.....

This chart helps you visualize how changing each component affects the image. Slower shutter speed = more motion blur. Higher ISO = more noise (grainy pic). Larger aperture (lower f-stop) = shallower depth of field (blurier backgrounds). It's pretty neat.....

View attachment 2983433
Ah yes, the exposure triangle as always.
 
My winter activity today. I went for a walk specifically to take photos. Great Blue Heron.
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Practiced shooting in manual yesterday. These four are probably my favorites. Had a lot of fun. Thanks for the tips!
 

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More bird pictures!

These are from this morning.
House finches:
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Junco:
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Lesser goldfinches:
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White-crowned sparrow:
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Bushtits:
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Yellow-rumped Warbler:
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Red-shafted flicker:
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White-winged dove:
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Sandhill cranes:
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Canada geese:
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These were taken through the window last week when it snowed.

Juncos:
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Bushtits:
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House finch:
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Yellow-rumped Warbler:
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I love seeing your pictures. You're such a good photographer. :love:love
 

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