My Journey with Button Quail (King Quail)

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Introduction

Some of you may be asking the same question that I was a few months ago, ”How do I keep button quail?” Well, here’s my two cents after keeping mine. Before I start, I just want to say a special thanks to @Nabiki for always answering my questions and being so helpful.

Button Quail (King Quail)

You’ve decided you want button quail but don’t know where to start. One of my questions was, “Why in the world are there different types of button quail?” There’s king quail (which are commonly called button quail) and Australian button quail. King quail are more commonly kept in captivity, and are what this article is about. From here on out I will call them Button quail.

Incubation

I already had an incubator, so my first step was to acquire eggs. I ordered them from a breeder on Etsy, who had many different colorations.
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Before I ordered eggs, I tested my incubator. When the eggs arrived, I let them settle for 24 hours and then marked an X on one side and an O on the other. I recommend using a Sharpie, since I accidentally cracked one trying to use a pencil. If you have a still air incubator, the correct temperature is 100.5-101.5 degrees Fahrenheit (around 38 degrees Celsius). For a circulated air incubator, it’s 99.5 Fahrenheit (37.5 degrees Celsius). These few degrees may not seem like a lot, but I did 99.5 for my still air and it delayed the hatch by 2-3 DAYS. The correct humidity is 40%-50% for the majority of incubation and 60%-70% at lockdown. I turned the eggs by hand 4 times a day up until lockdown on day 14. Eggs hatch on day 16 (if you consider the day you put them in as day zero). I recommend putting down shelf liner or something else with some grip to it before they hatch, as this prevents feet problems. If you want to candle the eggs, you can use the flashlight on your phone, but don’t keep them out for long, and be very careful not to drop them. After candling, put them back on the side they were on.


Potential Problems

I had a power outage due to a storm, but thankfully it only lasted 2 hours. If this happens to you here’s what you do : Throw a blanket on the incubator and DON’T OPEN IT!! Even if it’s time to turn them, resist the temptation and leave them alone. If you open the incubator they will quickly lose heat. My eggs took a few days extra due to the wrong temperature and the power outage. The trick to incubation is Patience, it will be rewarded! On day 18 I finally hatched a baby!
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Chicks

When they hatch, leave them in the incubator for a few hours to allow them to dry. If you think a chick is stuck in its egg, wait until 24 hours after it pips and do plenty of research. I rushed and accidentally killed a chick that was shrink-wrapped in its egg. Button Quail are only the size of a bumble bee when they hatch! Chicks need to be fed game bird starter (which may need to be ground up in a blender), kept between 95-98 degrees Fahrenheit (35-36 degrees Celsius), and given a water dish that they can’t drown in. I used an aquarium with a screen lid as their brooder. Bottle caps can be used as food and water dishes when they are young. I recommend putting marbles in the water dish to ensure that they don’t drown.
I kept them on paper towels, which have to be changed daily. Be very careful if you handle them in these first delicate few days. I had 3 healthy babies hatch and 1 who I ended up losing. I believe she had neurological issues, but she tried so hard.
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Health problems

Here’s some remedies for common button quail chick health problems.
1. If you have a weak chick, try carefully feeding them raw egg through a syringe.
2. If they have curled feet try straightening their toes and encasing them in a piece of tape, so that it looks like they have webbed feet.
3. If your chick’s feet slip out from under them (spraddle leg), put them in a small flower pot or shot glass, so that they’re forced to stand up. Let them out to eat every so often. If a shot glass is used, put something with some traction in the bottom.


Growing up

At one week old they were growing feathers!
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At this point bring the temperature down by 5 degrees every week until they are at room temperature. Some people keep them in aquariums or hutch-like cages, but I decided to use a 50 gallon plastic tote. I cut a large rectangle in the top, and used a rivet gun to attach hardware cloth. I plan to put a hardware cloth window in the side also. Mine are being kept outside so when it gets cool ( approximately under 55 degrees Celsius or 12 degrees Celsius), I turn on their ceramic heat lamp. Now for the fun part, decking out their home! Firstly, I put wood shavings in as bedding and gave them feeders. The ones I have are designed for baby chicks, and I don’t recommend them. The water dish is fine, but they constantly spill the food. Quail love hides and fake foliage, so be sure to provide them. They were moved into this home when they were 5 weeks old.
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Adulthood

At about 8 weeks old they are considered adults. Females will start laying eggs. They will still need heat when it gets cold. They will begin eating regular game bird feed. I have a trio of males, so I feed mine All-Flock crumbles. You can find more information on feeding your quail here. Quail love dust baths and it helps them with their preening. At this age they will stop chirping so much and start making their adult calls. My male quail scream like eagles. They are flighty and nervous, so be careful when handling them. Here is an article on sexing button quail.
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Conclusion

My quail are doing great and it has been really fun keeping them. I hope this article helps someone who’s trying to figure out where to start. If y’all have any suggestions, corrections, or questions please post them in a review or privately message me! If you want to learn more, here is another article.
Thanks for reading! God bless you and have a great day!
About author
GodLovesU
Hi, I’m Shelby! I am a teenage Christian girl and raise button quail and chickens. I enjoy spending free time on backyard chicken to help and educate people. I hope you enjoy reading my articles! If you have any suggestions, please leave a comment! Have a blessed day!

Latest reviews

A nice article about incubating and hatching button quail. Would love to see more info added about things like feed, etc.
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Informative.
I too would like to see a bit more info on feed, housing, care, etc.
Perhaps another article on these subjects or extend your article to multiple pages with a link to the separate pages in the introduction.

Love the photos.
Needs significant detail as the bulk of it is about incubating experience, I would like to see more about proper feed, housing, etc, explaining the "why" behind things and not just showing pics. Very cute birds, though, and thanks for sharing your experience!

Comments

I came back to see and noticed the copywrited pictures so moved it to Members Forum, you can move it back here when fixed or message me or a staff member if you need help putting it back. It's good, but it's a violation of BYC rules to use pictures off the internet and sorry I didn't catch it at first.
 
I came back to see and noticed the copywrited pictures so moved it to Members Forum, you can move it back here when fixed or message me or a staff member if you need help putting it back. It's good, but it's a violation of BYC rules to use pictures off the internet and sorry I didn't catch it at first.
Ok I kinda worried if that would happen.Sorry!Thanks for moving it back!
 
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Shelby R.
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