Cayuga ducks are certainly one of the most unusual breeds of ducks currently available. It is a shame that it is one of the most endangered duck species in the world. But if you are looking for more information about the Cayuga duck, you're at the right place.

The interesting origin of the Cayuga duck​

There are a lot of stories circulating and it is quite difficult to figure out which ones are true and which ones are not. Teebay of Fulwood, Lancashire, Great Britain, in Lewis Wright's 1885 publication The Book of Poultry states that the Cayuga resembles or is identical to an English black duck breed that was common in Lancashire, UK, in the 1860s.

He believed that the Cayugas may have originated from this stock. He notes that the English black duck has since disappeared in Lancashire, having been replaced by the popular Aylesbury duck in the 1880s. Teebay's view of the Cayuga's origin was supported by an unnamed acquaintance who hunted and trapped extensively in the Cayuga region and was familiar with both domestic breeds

One local lore that most breeders believe is that one day in the early 1800s, a miller saw a pair of wild ducks with dark feathering swimming on his mill pond in the Finger Lakes region of New York. He then decided to breed the two together - only to discover that the birds were unknown.

So it is generally believed that the Cayuga descended from wild breeds around the lake, which is a good story. In the 1860s the duck breed was recognized under the name Cayuga duck and in 1874 it was recognized by the American Poultry Association's Standard of Perfection. The Cayuga duck, an American duck breed, is one of only a few duck breeds that originated in the U.S.

As the name implies, it originated from Cayuga Lake in New York State. That is all that is known about the history of this bird.

What does the Cayuga duck look like?​

This duck is beetle-green-black in color. The bill is also black. Honestly, this is one of the most distinctive breeds of duck there is, and it looks really stunning. That's why it's always surprising that this bird is in danger of extinction.

It is worth noting that as the Cayugas age their coloration changes slightly over time. Some people have noticed that their ducks take on a slightly more orange coloration as they age. If you look at the duck in certain lighting conditions, it also has a slightly green hue.

And finally, you may notice that ducks get white feathers as they molt. This is normal and it does not mean that your duck is sick!

What color eggs do Cayuga ducks lay?​

Cayuga duck eggs

Cayuga duck eggs are one of the main reasons why this duck is bred. This is because the Cayuga duck lays a unique egg. Their shell is black. Well, at least for a while. The duck does not lay eggs at certain times of the year. When their laying season begins again, they first lay black eggs.

Cayuga duck eggs look absolutely stunning. However, they do not stay black for long. As the laying season progresses, the eggs become lighter in color. By the end of the season, the eggs will be bright white.

Honestly, the evolution of the color of their eggs is beautiful to see. Of course, the excellent taste of the eggs does not really change, but the change in color gives you an idea of how the pigment in your duck is slowly running low.

The Cayuga duck produces about 160 eggs per year that can be used for general eating purposes or baking. So that's a little less than one every few days. As we said earlier, they do not lay eggs all year long. However, there does not seem to be much difference between their incubation periods.

Cayuga Duck Meat​

In the past, the Cayuga duck was bred for meat. We suspect that they are still a good meat breed for some people. They are easy to breed and they are heavy. However, keep in mind that the Cayuga duck needs some time to mature. So, if you are looking for a duck just for meat, the Cayuga Duck is probably not for you. It is more for those who want a duck that looks good and can produce a good number of eggs each year.

In terms of flavor profile, the Cayuga Duck is often considered one of the best-tasting duck breeds. However, there are those who claim that it tastes somewhat similar to Pekin Duck, which is popular but known for not tasting very good.

We suspect that this is a personal preference for the duck. We are sure if you were to grow these ducks in your backyard, it would not take long to figure out if the taste was good for you or not.

The Cayuga duck for exhibitions and ornaments.​

The Cayuga duck for exhibitions and ornaments.

This is the area where the Cayuga Duck really seems to shine these days. As mentioned earlier, the look of the duck is incredibly unique. This makes it fantastic for exhibitions.

However, the main reason people own the Cayuga Duck is because it looks fantastic frolicking with its black plumage around in their backyard. It looks good and does not really cause much trouble. You will not find any other breed that even comes close to looking like this duck.

Are Cayuga ducks endangered?​

This duck is in acute danger of extinction. However, there are many people who believe that the Cayuga duck will make a comeback in the coming years. This is because it is a duck that seems to be offered by more and more hatcheries in the United States and a breed that has managed to spread to duck farms in other countries. So we doubt that this breed will die out in the foreseeable future.

If you would like to contribute to the 'comeback' of the Cayuga duck, you will be pleased to hear that this duck breed is one of the easiest duck breeds to breed along with your backyard flock. It is easy to get this duck to raise its high-quality eggs, and they seem to fertilize well, which is great!

Are Cayuga ducks quiet?​

One of the main reasons the Cayuga duck is so popular is because she is the quietest duck on the market. You will not hear a peep from it. In addition, while the Cayuga duck loves lots of room to roam, it will never stray too far from its home.

Are Cayuga ducks friendly?​

Cayuga ducks are also one of the friendliest breeds. Some people hand-feed their ducks with ease. However, this is something you will have to do with the duck from a young age. But even adult ducks can be a little friendly.

Keep in mind, however, that it may take a while for them to become friends with you. After all, otherwise, they will see you as a predator rather than an acquaintance.

Who is the Cayuga Duck suitable for?​

Who is the Cayuga Duck suitable for?

Cayuga ducks are highly recommended for people who live in built-up areas such as in big cities. This is because it is one of the quieter breeds of duck there is. It does not really quack, and since it does not fly that much, it will not bother your neighbors.

It does not like to do much. It may go foraging a bit, but it will not run around too much.

How big are Cayuga ducks?​

We would like to point out that since this is a larger duck, you should control the amount of food it eats a bit, especially if it has the opportunity to forage in your home. Of course, you do not want your duck to become obese, because that would only lead to health problems. When fully grown, the Cayuga hens/females weigh between 4 and 5 lb while the males weigh around 7-8 lb .

Will my Cayuga ducks fly away?​

This is a duck that can jump, but it can not really fly for very long. However, there are a few people who clip the wings as a precaution. So if you live in a built-up area or are worried about your ducks escaping, this is not a problem you will have to deal with with the Cayuga duck.

Caring for Cayuga ducks​

Keeping ducks is relatively simple if you have enough room for them. Provide your flock of Cayuga ducks with a safe place to roost at night, room to feed, and clean water, and you will enjoy them for years to come. Cayuga ducks also do not necessarily need a pond to thrive. Just provide them with fresh water in a dish deep enough to submerge their heads, and you are good to go.

What do Cayuga ducks eat?​

Alluding to their possibly wild origins, the Cayuga duck is quite weather-resistant and likes to go foraging for food. If you have enough space for your ducks to roam freely, they will find most of their food themselves. If you need to provide most of the food for your flock of ducks, their needs are simple.

Cayuga ducks love greens, grains, and grubs such as slugs, snails and other insects. If they have access to food and the bugs hiding next to it, a simple bird feeder in a dish that they can visit from time to time will suffice. And do not give your adult ducks white bread or junk food. If you already know it's bad for you, it's guaranteed to be bad for them!

Caring For Cayuga ducklings​

Caring For Cayuga ducklings

If you are raising your duck flock from hatchlings, your ducks will need a little extra care in the first few days. Ducklings can be raised outside in mild weather, provided they have a dry, sheltered area where they can sleep at night and in wet weather. Some people allow their ducklings outdoors from 3 weeks of age, but in any case, without a watchful hen, you will have to ensure their safety yourself.

They are not waterproof and cannot keep warm until they have feathers. So while they are still furry and cute, you should protect them from rain and cold. After about 5 weeks, you can occasionally let them swim in a kiddie pool or bathtub, but you will need to help them do so. Like human children, ducklings will swim until they are too tired to get out on their own.

However, once they have adult feathers, they are ready for the wide world. Some people let ducks live in the coop with their chickens, but perhaps it's best to keep them separate, especially if you have drakes. They might try to mate with the chickens - with fatal consequences. Let us just say that their hardware is very different from that of a rooster.

Conclusion​

You do not have to worry about anything with this breed. It is one of the easier breeds to raise. Just let them do their own thing and everything will be fine. If you are ready to add new ducks to your flock this spring, why not opt for the underrated but absolutely precious and beautiful Cayugas? Or if you already share life with these adorable birds, tell us your stories (and post pics) below!