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Retained Meconium in Ducklings

duckluck

Dulcimyrh Ducks
10 Years
Oct 22, 2009
1,970
52
221
Illinois
I'm just throwing this out there as a topic because I wanted to get some thoughts from anyone who may have seen this problem with any of their ducklings this year.

In birthing of horses, neonate foals often retain meconium (first bowel movements and accumulated waste in the intestine) and have to be given enemas. The wise breeder will often have one or two Fleet enemas available to administer to the foal to avoid impaction and/or straining and subsequent colic. I'm not sure if "retained meconium" is what people who farm ducks would call it, but I can tell you I have had one duckling so far this season who was impacted. We did get him cleared up.

The question is, what techniques do people use? Here, we added some organic apple cider vinegar to the drinking water and I ran the duckling's vent under a warm trickle of water several times while gently working the hard waste out and lightly stroking his belly. We also put him in a warm sink of water and kept him moving for about 10 minutes at a time to get his legs pumping and his digestive tract moving. This took a couple of days to get him clear; belly was impacted enough to start to swell and he was in obvious distress from being so uncomfortable, peeping and panting a lot, but he is now fine...there was a lot of hard fecal matter to get out, though. Someone suggested to me taking a (tiny!) bit of Dawn dishsoap with a syringe and warm water and trying to give him an enema, but we never tried that...I have no idea what size of syringe you could even attempt this with on a Call duckling. We didn't try that method and the less invasive measures worked...he is now growing like a weed and is almost three weeks old, where he wasn't growing at all until we got this issue resolved.

Anyone want to share their experiences with this problem?
 
Wow! Thank you for sharing that. It's wonderful what we can learn from other disciplines. I think most people (myself included) wouldn't have a clue what to do about the problem you're describing. Historically, ducks have not been considered valuable enough to take extreme measures with--we expect a certain percentage of loss. Obviously, you can't afford many losses with an animal as valuable (monetarily) as a horse, so people have gone to greater lengths to find ways to deal with problems like this. It is refreshing and wonderful to hear you bringing that expertise to your ducklings hatch. I believe that duck would probably have died in almost anyone else's hands.

I appreciate your sharing here, even if no one else has the same or similar experience, because now I'll know what to do if I ever see the same thing. Thank you.
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Quite an assortment of treatment ideas. I shoot for probiotics. I also make each duckling take a sip of warm water with it in it as soon as they are ready to be moved into the brooder. You can mix some yogurt into the warm water. Or better get some vitamin/mineral/electrolyte mix with probiotics in it. The warm water seems to help along quiet nicely. You don't need much just one bill full, that gets their system jump started.
 
I had a little Khaki Campbell duckling with the same problem last year. I did pretty much the same thing as you, duckluck - I tried getting him swimming in warm water, I got him drinking ACV, and I even tried gently squeezing the waste out. Unfortunately, I didn't catch the problem until he was 2 days old, and he didn't make it, despite my efforts.
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I had a little duckling last year with a similar issue. It wasnt so much the green material they first expel that had clogged him up but he obviously had some bowel issues. It wasnt like pasty butt in chickens either- Sadly thought the little one didnt make it. The duckling was four days old I think when I first noticed it had a distended belly - but apart from that-and the fact it just didnt poop- there was no other symptoms. He was eating and drinking well - walking around like the others. I had just given them a swim and was drying them off when I noticed his belly- and so kept him separated for a while. After a while of holding him- I realised he hadnt pooped - which led to to do some further investigating - and then trying to help him to clear his bowels I spent two days wiping the little guys bottom with cotton balls soaked in warm water- he was able to " squirt" ok while I was wiping him - but was unable to expel anything at any other time on his own. At the time I thought it may have been an issue with a twist in the bowel but I never knew for sure what had happened. I do now pay much more attention to how much they poop since then.
 
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Sure, no problem!

The Calls can present a lot of difficulties in hatching, and this year seems to be an especially bad one for many people, so I am keeping a watchful eye out on everything here. Normally I wipe down the vent area of every duckling with a warm damp washcloth as I place it into the brooder; this helps to stimulate things moving along and this is similar to what we had to do with wild baby mammals when I was a wildlife rehabilitator, as many baby wild animals can't pass waste on their own and need stimulation from the mother to help things along (raccoons, possums, ground hogs, rabbits, newborn kittens and puppies too). But for some reason on this one duckling that was not enough, and Calls of any stripe are in too high of a demand to just let be and expect losses; enough of that happens in the hatching process and sometimes even after the move to the brooder. You want to have as many as possible, especially if you are breeding toward improving breeding or exhibition stock. I'm glad we stayed on top of this duckling and got things working again...the duckling is an interesting color, obviously a sport, and small enough that I think it might show well. And now we have had the experience of getting through it and sharing with others, because this could prove invaluable for someone who has a hatch with very few...no one wants to end up with solitary ducklings in a hatch.

I had this problem present again in my latest group of only two eggs, but it wasn't quite as bad as the first duckling and we got through it with a lot less fussing around. This latest duckling actually presented as a breech and managed to externally pip, had its bill out of the shell at the bottom of the egg and was peeping for help. With some help, this duckling is now hopping around in the brooder with the other who had a much easier time coming into the world, and thankfully is not alone in there with only a mirror for a buddy!
 
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Another symptom that I noticed early on that helped with the saving of the duckling is that it was sitting a lot...gave the appearance of possibly straining a bit sometimes but not always. It was very reluctant to get up and move around like the other two it was in with; it was lying down on its belly like it was ready for sleep but not sleeping. If the ducklings are not dropsy, they should be up and moving around periodically, socializing with the other ducklings and imitating each other. This one wasn't doing that very much at all...would take a few steps and then lie down again. The peeping and panting helped me zero in on the problem.
 
This is great information, duckluck.
I think there are quite a few people that aren't aware that ducklings can suffer from this problem. I'm sure folks have lost ducklings without knowing why and this ended up being the cause.
Brooder temp is another thing that can cause pasting(which can lead to back up in the bowels).
The moral of this story is, check those butts and watch for abdomen distension every day with ducklings!
 

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