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Coturnix Quail

These quail are often referred to as Japanese, Pharaoh, or Biblical quail. It is said that the...

General Information

Breed Colors/Varieties
There are many colors including Jumbo Brown, Tuxedo, White, British Range, and Manchurian.
Breed Size
Large Fowl
These quail are often referred to as Japanese, Pharaoh, or Biblical quail. It is said that the weak birds were captured while flying over the Mediterranean Sea and then domesticated by the Egyptians.

Latest reviews

Pros: - small
- females are quiet
- don't need that much care (not counting cleaning)
- hardy
- entertaining, each have their own personality, cute
- good egg production
- some are rather friendly!
Cons: - the males can really get on your nerves since they call nonstop during summer (even during the night!)
- need to clean often (they can get pretty dirty!)
- have to check with state's laws just in case (for this type of quail)
- hard to catch when escaped - they are tiny ostriches!
- not smart
- can be mean to you and each other!
I would recommend you get just a few quail if you are not doing mass production. At first, I got too much quail, and it cost more hard work and money that I could've saved if I had not hatched so much.
Now, I have only 4 quail, all females, and taking care of them is pretty carefree! My quail are nice and quiet now, but in the past, some were skittish and ran away often. They can get hurt easily, and bully each other.
I did have to check with my state's laws to see if I had to get a license.
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barnmack2023
Thanks for this information: i have a few questions? How soon can you tell the males from the females. In reading many of the posts i came across concerns of finding good feed. Are there plants that can cover some of the feed (protein), Seeds, etc. I'm thinking of trying to raise mealy worms but not there yet. Cutting down my chicken and rabbit population now. Using rain water from pen roof to water them. changing out feeders and waterers to more automatic (gravity fed). Thinking about some kind of a tractor that maybe moved around to help with feed and smell. Have a quarter acre just for the chickens and them. covered with Pecan trees not alot of grass, just small ground type weeds. As for bathing can i mix sand and ash with maybe a little diamateous earth or lime to cut down the odor.
Pros: growing out is easy
butchering is easier than chickens
Cons: poop everywhere
loud
not much meat
I have a lot of Coturnix quail and I like them
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Pros: Fantastic small-scale meat and egg source.

Amazing grain-to-protein conversion rate and great egg layers.

Minimal space requirements.

Fun to watch.

Hardy and tolerant of heat and cold.
Cons: Proportionally speaking, lots of cleanup.

Skittish & less social than chickens.

Sensitive to environmental changes. Little changes can throw off production.

In general, I'd say more fragile than most common chicken breeds.
I raised two hatches of coturnix quails in recent years, one of a jumbo Pharoah variety and another of the white Texas A&M variety. I found their personalities very similar, but I liked the Pharoah quails better as mine laid larger eggs. The meat all tasted the same to me. My family really enjoyed it.

Old World quails are a lot of fun...BUT: You really need to do your homework and talk to experienced, reputable breeders. I've heard a fair amount of complaining about quails, and I completely disagree with most of what I've heard. The thing is, they are not chickens and have different needs.

My experience was exactly what was described in the books I read. They are great little birds that are productive and require little space. The trade off is that you have to clean up after them, keep them safe, and be really deliberate in your care when they are little.

The biggest mistake I see people making is starting off too big, with way, way too many birds in their first hatch. I get the temptation, as folks are doing the math and thinking that they'll need dozens of layers to meet their family's protein needs; however, if/when you mess up (and we all do in our first hatches), it will cost you a lot more birds, money, and heartache. Just start with a few dozen, learn from them, and scale up with you own eggs!

In summary: Coturnix quails are worth a try and are amazingly productive little birds. Just do your homework and start small.
Purchase Price
Around $1.00 per egg
Purchase Date
Can't remember. I think the last batch was in 2017.
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barnmack2023
i'm interested in having maybe 6 to 12 Quail. probably only ending up with females as i live in rural town and am allowed chickens and rabbits. So had planned a 2' wide by 8'long by 8' high pen on the back side of my shed they would get morning sun, will have shelter from north side and hiding places. My plan is on using the 1/2x1/2 wire all over including the bottom and then adding leaves and mulch for the flooring. Will be pretty protected from rain by back of shed and metal roof. Maybe adding limbs for roosts and any plant suggestions. Will this work any advice will be awesome.

Comments

Awsome. Lots of good info in this read. I am interested in knowing more about how the eggs r used in the treament of asthma and will def be doing further research into this. My 5 year old son has asthma. Thanks for the info.
 
Do they need to be in fully enclosed runs? I have 6 red sex links who have free range of my 50' x 100' backyard which has a 6' fence perimeter. Would they be OK in this yard?
 
I keep my quail in an enclosed pen because of their size they are more likely to get eaten by other animals. I had a snake get into my pen and eat one of the quail =( Plus they fly well when startled. I also wouldnt want to round them all up for the night everyday lol. They are very quiet but they do make some noise especially during breeding season. But overall they are a joy to have and are very proficiant layers
 
mine sleep on the ground. in their native habitat they hid under bushes and thick grasses so i provide them branches with leaves and sticks for the most natural habitat that i can provide.
 
have you firgured out how to determine the sex of the coturnix quail? also they dont lay until this are about 16 weeks old so if they were too young that explains it. also they are seasonal layers so when the days get shorter they stop laying.
 
Hi "Craze,"
I'm wondering if it's possible to raise quail with chickens, or would I have to keep them separated? My primary goal would be eggs for a friend that owns two "high-end" restaurants, but I'm also not above culling those that tend to become slow producers. I'd greatly appreciate your advice. Thanks...
Paul Anderson
Bay City, Michigan
 
I have had Jumpy Quail that is not any fun the ones i got from Robby at JMF are tame and love bugs and HUGE
 
I have also found there are occasionally aggressive females, too. I have needed to cull some of them in one or another bloodline. I just make sure no aggressive critter of any variety is allowed to pass along their genetic material, and I always seem to manage to breed out any aggressiveness.
 
I'm not sure what variety blondechicken22 had, but Coturnix quail will start laying eggs at 8 weeks old. Some can definitely be jumpy, especially if you get them as adults and they weren't socialized. If you can raise them from little ones and keep socializing with them the entire time, they will be much tamer.
 

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Quail
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