I read too much about feeding chickens and it starts to get too complicated for me! I figured instead of extra protein in winter, why not some good fats like sunflower, flax, etc. Moderation and variety, of course. I also plan to sprout some greens, and I will start giving them some of the juicing pulp. I put out a bird feed mix on a rock for the birds but the chickens seemed to like it also. It has dried cranberry, peanuts, sunflower (unshelled), and a couple other things. I am new to caring for chickens but in the beginning, just by observation and common sense, I would put out fresh cold water in the summer several times a day. I am sure they must keep up the water intake if they are eating too many dried kinds of foods. Same thing with feeding them. It's a little trial and error. My chickens free range and I have lost a few, but to go back and coop them up now seems difficult. I have a 10x10 run fenced on the top and sides for 9 chickens. I watch the yard about a half hour or so before they are to go in and try eliminate one getting snatched up. Would anyone suggest guineas as a help around the yard as watchers?? We also have cows wandering around so I hope that discourages some predators also.