3 y/old leghorn with lethargy

MeatyCluckers

Songster
May 22, 2022
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Two days ago, our three year old leghorn laid an egg in the morning. It was a normal looking egg for her, not overly large but definitely a large egg. After laying it, rather than leave the nest, she just stood over it. Not nesting on it, but standing over it. Almost in a stupor. She left the nest after an hour or so, and then essentially just withdrew completely from normal chicken-ing. She sort of alternated between standing or lying down (usually next to the watering bar).

I noticed she was withdrawn, so we inspected her, and she did have a poop-y butt, but all dried, and not horrific. No unusual smell or active discharge. No visible signs of mites or lice eggs. We put her in a quarantine coop (which is inside our regular run with the other hens), and offered her an egg and some mealworms and some regular food, and she ate the egg and seemed to peck a bit at the food, but was really pretty unhappy to be separated. Despite seeming unwell on her own, she is a SUPER flighty bird and she does not like being approached or handled or anything new, so she alternated between lying down and pacing. After she had eaten the egg and some food, and seemed to be active in there, I let her out to go to see if she'd roost normally, and she did.

The next day, she didn't leave the roost for an hour and a half after the others did, and then spent the entire day either standing or sitting around without engaging in any chicken activities. She drank a lot of water, and pecked a little at food that was right in front of her (I moved a food container near to where she was hanging out because she wasn't seeking it out), but otherwise she generally just was bleh. She went to bed earlier than the other hens, and left the coop later this morning. Under her roosting area this morning was some clear/mucusy and white/coated liquid stool. I watched her poop a little later on and it was clear/white and dangling almost like egg white consistency. She remains lethargic and unengaged.

It might seem obvious to just collect her and try to separate and try some treatments (vent gleet? broken egg inside?), but she is the most skittish of our hens and truly STRESSES out when she is handled or separated from her happy place, and I am nervous to try any treatments or separate her because of this. Even while she's unwell, if I try to go pick her up she sprints away and it takes several attempts (and usually two people). I'm worried with her seeming unwell, her running around and panicking will make things worse.

That being said I will definitely /attempt/ a soak at minimum to clean off her bottom and try to get a better look at it. I am more looking for advice on what to do *after*. If it's vent gleet (is that something that could just get bad super suddenly?), is there any way to treat without regular topical? If it's a broken egg, is there anything that I can do other than just hope it all passes after a soak? Are there any other illnesses that could cause these sorts of symptoms? It's just so odd because even the night before that egg she was completely fine and active and normal. She's a high energy, typical leghorn type chicken normally.

I live in Massachusetts, and we had an extreme heat wave last week, but she didn't get ill until a few days afterward, so I don't think it's related, but I suppose it could be.

Additional notes: her comb is still bright red, but it is more flopped over than it usually is, and she has no respiratory or crop issues (other than having an empty one from barely eating).

Apologies that this post is a bit lengthy and windy, I just want to make sure I'm doing the best that I can by her and balancing her preferred handling/lifestyle with necessary intervention.
 
She drank a lot of water, and pecked a little at food that was right in front of her (I moved a food container near to where she was hanging out because she wasn't seeking it out), but otherwise she generally just was bleh.

Under her roosting area this morning was some clear/mucusy and white/coated liquid stool. I watched her poop a little later on and it was clear/white and dangling almost like egg white consistency. She remains lethargic and unengaged.
I wouldn't try to soak her since she's a flighty bird. My Leghorn hated to be handled, but sometimes it's necessary.

It sounds like she may be having a hard time expelling and egg and what you see is Albumen (Egg Whites) and/or a shell membrane, doesn't sound like Vent Gleet.

I would try to grab her when she's roosting (early or late whenever you can get her). Pop a whole 300mg Calcium Citrate+D3 tablet right into the beak and let her swallow it.
She needs Extra Calcium asap. Give once daily for a week. Hopefully she'll expel an egg or other material. (While you have her up, quickly check for lice/mites and give her crop a feel too).

Do make it easier for her to get to food/water if possible, but ime, they (most all hens) hate being separated, so do the best you can to treat her by just pulling her aside and then let her with the flock.

I'd only separate her if she's clearly being bullied or kept from food/water or if she's being harassed heavily by a rooster if you have one.
 
Thank you! I just gave her a Calcium tablet. I did wind up separating her last night after giving her a soak because she was really extra lethargic and hunched and I wanted to see if anything was expelled. The fact that we were able to collect her and bathe her without much protest definitely highlights how unwell she felt. Overnight looks like a great deal of clear/yellow fluid was expelled (in the hours after the soak she released a lot of clear slimey fluid as well), no shell fragments of any kind. She seems a little perkier this morning, and has been eating and drinking (not a ton, but enough to show she still has an appetite). I also trimmed away the feathers on her butt because they were yellow/wet. It's about to be a big thunderstorm here, so once that passes I plan on letting her back with the flock and monitoring.
 
Just an update: she seems to be very much improved. She is moving about, and engaging with the other chickens. She is still much slower than she normally is, but she is lightyears ahead of where she was yesterday, so I'm cautiously optimistic. Hoping that I can see a solid egg tomorrow so that I know things are moving appropriately. I know she has to feel better after expelling all of that liquid.
 
Thank you! I have not seen any lash eggs and her belly feels/looks normal. She’s always been a consistent layer and never had any wonky/glitch eggs along the way. Never any thinness or odd shapes or anything. I’ll pay attention to the area under her roosting bar in the morning as that will be the easiest place to observe.
 
Her stool didn't seem to have excess urates or off colors, but it was hard to tell with the shavings on top of them. Definitely more volume of stool colored stool than I'd seen prior to returning her to the flock. I did, however, notice a roundworm in her poop! They are on day 3/5 of deworming with Aquasol (which was unrelated to her illness, and just routine), but I still hadn't seen any physically before, even when a fecal sample from the fall said roundworm. Wondering if maybe that was part of the culprit causing a weak egg issue?
 

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