I want my pet chickens to do more than survive the winter- I want them to thrive. I have hatched out clutches for my brother in law- he is old school farmer, his coop has no heat.(neither does his barn of cows, hogs, etc). His chicken yard is barren dirt, from the chickens scratching and eating every bit of green that grows. They are raised as farm-stock. He has around fifty chickens. Loses some to predators such as hawks- an occasional coon raid. There is no heat in the winter- but they are provided with shelter, food, water. By spring, his chickens LOOK rough- black combs, ragged feathers, etc. Im sure he needs a new coop- but when you lose one two five and you had fifty, it isnt such a great loss to him/livestock farmer. I have chickens from the same clutches as he does. But I have a handful. If I lose one-two-five, the loss is significant. My chickens are raised and kept as my entertainment, as my pets, and my egg source.
No black combs in the spring here. No frostbitten toes. No mud to walk in- I keep shredded aspen down in my chicken yard- aspen in the coop, tarps up to block the chicken yard from wind- a heater in the coop, etc. They are fed warm treats all winter and I built a porch with plexi-glass walls for them to be able to be outside the coop, out of the wind- roost and still see whats going on. I will even go to the pet store and buy them dozens of crickets as a treat in the winter when there are no bugs. They lay eggs year round and are spoiled birds. That pleases me.
My brother in laws way isnt wrong, it works for him and what he uses the birds for. I dont think my way is wrong, either. Sure wild birds survive- many of them do not. I see them huddled around chimneys for warmth and I have seen them huddled around dryer vents also. Many of them migrate to warmer temperatures.
I absolutely hate the cold, and going out in it is awful- and I am certain that my view of the winter is why I keep my girls the way I do. They probably dont mind the cold nearly like I do- but I like to think that they appreciate their life-style.