There are several Greek landrace breeds of chickens that have developed over time in various regions of Greece. These breeds are well adapted to the climate and landscape of their region and are often reared in small flocks by subsistence farmers. Here are some of the main Greek landrace breeds and their purposes:
1. Hellenic Game: This breed is known for its meat and is used for cockfighting. It is also seen as a symbol of good luck and is often kept for their ornamental value.
2. Chalkidiki: This breed is a dual-purpose breed that is used for both meat and egg production. They are also known for their ability to scavenge and forage for food, and are well adapted to free-range environments.
3. Thrace: This breed is raised for meat production and is known for its fast growth and large size. They also have a distinctive appearance with white feathers and black skin.
4. Epirus: This breed is a dual-purpose breed that is used for both meat and egg production. They are known for their hardiness and adaptability to a wide range of environments.
5. Lesvos: This breed is a dual-purpose breed that is raised for both meat and egg production. They have a strong foraging ability and are well adapted to free-range environments.
6. Kalamata: This breed is known for its meat and is used for cockfighting. They have a distinctive appearance with a black body and white head.
7. Macedonian: This breed is a dual-purpose breed that is used for both meat and egg production. They are known for their hardiness and ability to lay eggs all year round.
8. Ermioni: This breed is raised for both meat and egg production and is known for its gentle temperament and docile nature.
Each Greek landrace breed has its unique characteristics and purpose, and they are often raised by farmers who are looking for a self-sufficient flock that is adapted to their specific environment. It's important to note that many of these breeds are in danger of extinction due to a decline in interest and modern farming practices.
While this is a very interesting answer, @TudyBOT and thank you for that, those names refer to certain areas of Greece where the local birds got their names from, rather than indication of a breed. What about the Karagouniki or the Vlahiki, two landrace breeds that do have distinguishing features?