Avian Infectious Hepatitis

dustbath

Songster
11 Years
Jun 26, 2008
257
0
129
Washington County, NY
Has anyone else encountered avian infectious hepatitis? I lost a hen to it a couple of days ago.

I'm new to chickens; I've had four for only 3 years. About a year ago, one of my hens stopped laying. I contacted the local cooperative extension, which advised me that she was probably either at the end of her laying years or reacting to a series of stresses, and that it wasn't anything to worry about.

At the same time, her behavior seemed to change. She became less aggressive and less assertive and adventurous. At the time, I thought it was a reflection of a change in the pecking order.

About a week ago, she became less interested in food. On Saturday, she was noticeably less active. The next day, she didn't come down from the roost. When I picked her up, I could see that she was very thin and her shanks and feet were darker in color, less yellow. She was extremely weak and wouldn't eat.

I was treating her for everything possible but she died the next day. I had no idea what was wrong so I convinced a local vet to perform a necropsy. He said she died from acute hepatitis, probably avian infectious hepatitis. She was 100% involved by then and could not have recovered.

The time to treat her was of course last year. Apparently, the first symptoms of hepatitis is that they stop laying and withdraw. It is treated with terramycin, for two weeks, which I am now giving the rest of the flock. The change in color of her feet was a symptom of advanced liver disease.

The vet told me that she could have been carrying the illness from the time she hatched and that some chickens are immune.

Is this common?
 
Another name for this is vibrionic hepatitis.

I read several articles about it, each of which mentioned a different drug as being most effective: furazolidine, tiamulin, streptomycin, tetracycline in feed. I've been giving my flock terramycin in their water, on the vet's advice, but he isn't an avian vet and I wonder if this is the right approach?

Has anyone else had any experience with this?
 
I'd never heard of it, so I looked it up and the causes of it are things I do know: blackhead, campylobacteriosis and infectious anemia. Chickens can get blackhead, but it's more common in turkeys. If you look up the other things, you can find out more about the causes and treatment, I think.
 
Thanks. I'll look them up.

Campylobacteriosis is a good possibility, if I understand it correctly. I believe it is transmitted from other warm-blooded mammals in close proximity. I don't have any livestock but my chickens spent the first few months of their lives in a sheep barn.

Has anyone else experienced this?
 

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