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Bad molt and cold temperatures

Nambroth

Fud Lady
13 Years
Apr 7, 2011
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I wasn't sure if I should put there her or in the diseases section-- really, molting is natural and not an emergency so I figured to put it here.

My head hen-- a pet barred rock named Moa-- started a really bad molt last week and I am somewhat concerned. She's lost huge tracts of feathers and is lacking both the down and covert feathers on her neck, breast, underwings, back and her entire rear end. I can confirm that it's a molt and not pecking or bullying, and she is growing in healthy pinfeathers. My concern is the timing-- of course, it's been very cold here and our temperatures have been in the single digits with a brisk wind. I have a thermometer in the coop and the other night it was 1°F... outside the windchill had to be -12 or less.

I know barred rocks are cold hardy and indeed my other hens are doing great and I don't provide any heat in their coop (I just keep it draft free). My concern is that Moa has dropped so many feathers she seems miserable and very cold. She stands in place all day, shivering visibly, nearly entirely inactive. I am especially concerned because the other hens push her outside (which is unusual, since Moa was THE bossy mean top hen until now) and she is then subjected to negative temperature wind chills... and she's missing most of her feathers. I'd simply close her in the coop but she seems cold even in there with extra bedding, and if I did that I'd have to lock everyone inside as that's where the food and water is.

I was alarmed that she was ill, but once I brought her inside my house and she warmed up she was as active, sassy, and happy as ever.

Am I doing any harm by bringing her in when it is bitter cold? I put her back outside when the temperature is above 30 and she seems fine-- active, bossy, normal. She only acts lethargic and miserable when it is very cold.
I'm giving her extra protein to help her in her feather growth.

Thank you for your insights!
 
I would leave her out. Dramatic temperature swings do more harm than good.
A hard molt will have them out of sorts even in mild weather.
Exposure to cold will cause her to feather more quickly.
Give her much needed protein till she looks better.
I switch to 20-24% protein during molt. Add tuna, BOSS and anything else that you can.

Make sure she can hang out in the coop in a draft free area.
 
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i'm brand new to chickens. why on earth would chickens molt in the winter? hope it's ok to ask this on this thread. i just would never guess an animal to naturally do something that puts them at risk.
 
I would leave her out. Dramatic temperature swings do more harm than good.
A hard molt will have them out of sorts even in mild weather.
Exposure to cold will cause her to feather more quickly.
Give her much needed protein till she looks better.
I switch to 20-24% protein during molt. Add tuna, BOSS and anything else that you can.

Make sure she can hang out in the coop in a draft free area.

Thank you for your thoughts! The temperature swings were my concern too. I wonder how long it will take her to feather out to where she is comfortable again?
 
My Barred Rock also started to molt when it was real cold. Breaks my heart to see her like this when it is so cold. It is best to leave her out side and increase her protein give her can cat food every day until you notice her feathers covering the bare areas. As long as she can get out of the wind and rain and where it stays dry she will be fine, just keep her belly full of food for the extra calories she is burning. new feather growth takes a couple of weeks or so before she will be more comfortable.
 
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They usually molt in autumn but can do so at any time. Out of 50 adult birds I had about 5 molt late December and January this year. They were cold hardy and extremely cold hardy breeds so I didn't worry much. They didn't look happy but they made it OK. One was a Jaerhon with a completely bare patch on her back bigger than a silver dollar.

Time frame is hard to say, some birds are slow but with it cold and the extra protein I'd say she'll look better in a week or so.
 
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I have a similar problem. It's been a month almost since I've seen an egg and the feathers are EVERYWHERE except on the chickens. Bald spots in this coldest part of the year?? We have it, too! So it's a natural molt?? I'm going to definitely try the canned cat food idea. Thanks!
 
I have a Buff Orpington that decided to molt her neck feathers. She is very scraggly right now, but at least she isn't as bare as she was a couple of weeks ago. She has new feathers coming in, which are not fully exposed yet, and we are having -20F nights. She seems to be doing just fine. Bad timing for sure.
 
I have a Buff Orpington that decided to molt her neck feathers. She is very scraggly right now, but at least she isn't as bare as she was a couple of weeks ago. She has new feathers coming in, which are not fully exposed yet, and we are having -20F nights. She seems to be doing just fine. Bad timing for sure.
wow -20? im not gonna complain its 15F here lol i just checked on my birds and most have grown their feathers all back in or almost in i just have an easter egger left whos in full molt. ive been out there alot the past few days we gave the 12 girls a new man so i been checking on my roo and hes already taken to his ladies in 2 days ! they really accept a roo way way faster than a new hen. prolly cause hes so much bigger than them lol. i came here too to see what everyone was doing with them in the cold last winter no one molted they were too young but they seem to be ok this winter so far i keep checking for any frost bite but they have a warm cozy coop to go to if they really wanted but they all wanna be outside little pains in the butt LOL
 
Really molting bothers people more than it does birds. They just look like they are dying or worse. Or been on a hard party. MOST of the time I would agree with the others and say leave her out there, but I really don't like the lethargic, hunched, not eating and drinking. I think the bird probably benefits from coming in, and getting warmed up. I would not keep her there, but if I didn't want to risk it, I would let her get warmed up, get some good food into her, then put her back out.

A lot of people worry about changes in temperature, but it is not uncommon in SD for the temperature to go 50 -70 degree temperature change in 24 hours. Sometimes even more. It never seems to bother my chickens at all.

So these are some ideas I would suggest.
  • Put an extra bowl of water and feed outside. Lock her in the coop
  • Make sure there are wind breaks in the run
  • Give her a warm up, and good food and water - then put her back out side
  • I do agree that cold weather should bring on fresh feathers quickly - so I think you will only have to do this a couple of times.
Mrs K
 

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