Lots of people rave about using sand as bedding for its convenience and low cost. I almost did too until I did more research on my own, and decided to steered away from sand. Sand can be scorching in the summer, ice cold in the winter, or cement solid when mixed with water and poop, it also does not decompose well. Imagine chickens jump off from the roost and landed on a slab of cold cement in the winter.
I have been using pine shaving since the beginning, love it for its softness, moisture and odor absorbency, and readily decompose as a carbon matter to offset the chicken poop as a nitrogen matter. The only problem is cost. So far Walmart seems have be the cheapest bedding but it is marketed for rabbits and small animals. I use it for chickens.
There are always pros and cons in each type of bedding material. Experiment and see which one works for your setup and weather.
edited by staff