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from your pictures, it looks like they are on newspaper ?? why do you have the metal both inside and outside the brooder? do quails require that much heat? what time of year did you make these pictures...just starting to try quail raising and need as much info as possible. thanks
That's old bath towels laying on top of a layer of newspaper in that picture. I use paper towels now. Just start at one end, and roll up the poop mat when their feet are big enough for the wire. That metal is just aluminum sheet that forms the walls on the outside. The other metal in the corners was put there to rid the 90º corners. This eliminates the advantage of them being able to pile by removing right-angle walls to help the chicks "build the pile". Piling in corners is instinct for them, and the one(s) on the bottom will sometimes smother. As for the temp, that is a 250 watt heat lamp, which is controlled by a digital thermostat. You can see the thermocouple hangin down to about 3" off the floor. I start out at 99º, and decrease the temp 1º every day until they go to the growout pens - according to what time of year it is. This brooder was in the wash room where I hatch at when this pic was taken. I have since moved it (and another one) outside under the carport. I've also got a 100 watt light bulb burning in there for backup if needed. It still performs great even with day-old chicks in there with lows in the 50's at night. Just put my last hatch of the year in there Thursday.