If Marek’s arrives on your property and affects your chickens, the vaccinated ones will likely survive (not guaranteed) and show little to no symptoms. The unvaccinated ones, however, are likely to succumb to symptoms and die (but also not guaranteed). The survivors (which will mostly be vaccinated ones) will then always harbor the virus, which will pass to any new chickens added to the flock. Some people have a mix of vaccinated and some unvaccinated, knowing the vaccinated will survive, but the sickness and death of the unvaccinated will let the owner know that their flock is infected and therefore carriers.
Good info here on the forum:
https://www.backyardchickens.com/articles/the-great-big-giant-mareks-disease-faq.66077/