Quote: And to clear up what Wynette said even more...the person who translated the French into the English, obviously was not very "bi lingual" .Much was not translated correctly. Here in the US the APA Marans standard is what everyone should go by. Other clubs "versions" are not the official standards and will only confuse people who are showing and breeding.
Actually, regarding the French changing their standard, It happened approximately the year before we applied for admission to the APA. We started out with the standard that said a pure black breast, then suddenly we discovered that the French standard had been changed to allow for a few spots. Those purist among us were not happy, but trying to keep close to the French as possible, are amended our proposed standard to include some copper inn the roosters breast.
I think I posted this once before, but I will repeat myself. The French standard was changed because, at some point, the French became aware that a lot of their roosters were getting the copper breast spots...upon, I don't know, investigation, it was realized that Wheaten has been innadvertantly mixed with the black copper and the results were spotted breasts & other issues.
This information came directly from one of the leading French breeders by the way.
So, the French now allow for a "few spots" on the breast. This will always be up to interpretation, unfortunately.
I'm one of the purest. I never, never use a roo that doesn't have a pure black breast. Yes, I do get some hens with dark hackles, but I do also get some decent copper hackles. C'est la vie!