Thank you so much! wouldn't breeding the most cochin type silkie chick back to a pure cochin result in smooth feathered birds?
Correct, but these silkie feathered F2s you are breeding back to pure cochin are only about 50% Chochin, so you NEED to introduce more cochin blood to increase the Cochin blood to 75%, the result of silkie feathered F2s when crossed back to pure chochin will result with birds that are 75% cochin and have one copy of the recessive silkie feathered gene, take the best looking of this cross(now called Back Cross to Parent line 1 or BC1) and crossed them together(BC1 x BC1) the result of this cross will still have 75% Cochin, with better type and silkie feathered(25% of them), now it's up to you if you would like to breed back again to cochin or if you believe that these 75% blood cochins have enough type to work with.
Cochin = Parent Line 1 = P1(100% Cochin)
Silkie = Parent Line 2 = P2(100% Silkie)
Cochin x Silkie cross = Filial Cross 1 = F1(50% Cochin)
F1 x F1 = Filial Cross 2 = F2(50% Chochin, 25% of them with Silkie feathers)
F2 x P1 = Back Cross to Parent line 1 = BC1(75% Cochin)
BC1 x BC1 = Intercross: BC1 x BC1 = BC1F2(75% Cochin, 25% Silkie feathers)
On the subject of BC1F2, I had to look on Plant breeding strategies, what we call here a BC1 are actually called in the plant breeding world as Back Cross to Parent line Filial 1 lines = BC1F1(BC1 in chicken genetics) the cross of BC1F1(BC1) x BC1F1(BC1) is called BC1F2..
I know, I know it can be quite complicated, but for plants where they make huge amount of crosses thinks like F1, F2, BC1F1, BC1F2, BC2F3, BC4F5 are a normal term,
You may want to keep records of each cross line and parents.