I'm delighted that you are interested in brooding chicks outdoors. You certainly won't regret it - I know I don't! I wrote the article,
Yes, You Certainly Can Brood Chicks Outdoors. I think you'll find that it will answer some of your questions. I also started the thread,
Mama Heating Pad in the Brooder which azygous mentioned
.. (New computer here with Windows 10, and for some reason it will not let me post links).
azygous also gave you every bit of advice I would have given you. We all use a Sunbeam X-press Heat heating pad that has a function to allow you to turn off the "automatic shut-off" feature. Information on that is on the first couple of pages in the Mama Heating Pad thread. A new member of the Broody Brigade posted a link to a different heating pad, also by Sunbeam, which doesn't have the auto shut off feature at all, and will also turn itself back on in the event of a power outage. That's on the last page. You can also buy the Sunbeam Xpress Heat heating pad at
Walmart in a smaller size - still effective, still with the same ability to bypass the auto shut off feature.
Your babies will still need some heat during the cooler evenings. A heating pad cave gives them that, plus they love to lay on top and soak in the warmth! You can fine tune the heating pad much better than a heat lamp as well.
So dive in, join us over on the Mama Heating Pad thread! The only requirement is that you must pay your dues for the Broody Brigade in the form of photos of your set up and, of course, your chicks.
marmca, thanks for chiming in! I hope you enjoyed reading the article about raising chicks outdoors and Scout's story! He was one in a million!