Broody Hen & Bullying

MgnRose

Songster
Jun 16, 2019
145
228
156
Portland, Oregon
Hi everyone! I have a few questions regarding broodiness and bullying behaviors. First, I’ll explain the situation.

Sophia is my Americana, very gentle natured and sweet. She’s number 4 in the pecking order, as she isn’t the lowest girl on the totem pole (that would be Rose, my other Americana) but isn’t part of the “Buff Lady” gang (my 3 BO girls who are the top three). Sophia has gone full blown bloody, including breast feather pulling, guarding her eggs with dinosaur screams and puffed up feathers, and us having to remove her from the nest to put her in at night.

We’ve been trying to break her broodiness by removing her from the nest & removing the eggs (which sometimes doesn’t happen until after 4pm depending on if I am working or not). She is generally ill-tempered after nest removal, puffing up at any of the other girls who come near her and constantly chattering about her discontent situation. All of this has caused a lot of stress within the flock- Sophia has been attacked multiple times and some of the other girls (Rose- bottom chicken & Blanche- somewhere within the Buff gang, often a bully of Rose) are missing neck feathers due to attacks.

What can I do to help the situation? I have been separating Blanche for a few days, but she isn’t top hen- this would be Piggy or Dorothy (both who do not have missing feathers). I have seen Piggy be a real jerk at times & I have only seen Dorothy take part of the attacks once (against Sophia).

So, my questions are:
1. How can I fully break Sophia’s broodiness?
2. Which is the flock leader? It’s definitely one of the “Buff Lady” girl gang members, but hard for me to determine. Piggy is the largest: she’s wonky/ crazy- eyed, has a floppy comb, little spur nubs, is generally kind of dominate/ bossy (I know, I know- my mom would have culled her but she’s my charity case- long story. But maybe not- I’m considering butchering her if her attitude doesn’t improve). Dorothy is generally even tempered and doesn’t instigate drama- but I have once witnessed her following the other buff’s lead in attacking Sophia. And then there’s Blanche, who is totally wanting to up her social standing by guarding food, starting little skirmishes over treats, and pushing around Rose (my favorite and underdog)
3. What can I do to restore a healthy balance to the flock? Obviously breaking Sophia will help, but I think a reset of the social order is called for by removing flock leader (see question 2).

Thank you all for your advice. As always, your knowledge is valued and appreciated ❤️
 
Flock dynamics are never dull, are they? :) I'm wondering how much room they have? Some of the conflict sounds as if it could be minimized with more space, or perhaps more feeding and watering stations, scattered treats, and high protein snacks like cooked eggs or mealworms. Breaking broodies can sometimes be accomplished by putting bags of frozen vegetables (peas, corn, etc.) under them to cool that overheated incubation machine. I have only ever done that once, it did work, but not for long - but the broody was a Silkie, and they are constantly broody, so no surprise. Removing her from the nest gently, as many times per day as possible, should help, and you just have to put up with her scolding, I have Cochins and had three broody girls at once this spring, I just went out and removed them from the nest right after I had put fresh water in the run and opened the gate so they could free range, and more often than not, they would take a few sips of fresh, cool water, then run out the gate (grumbling the entire time) to go dust bathe and forage with their sisters. It took right around the full three weeks of normal incubation for them to quit, but they did, and now are back to being normal hens.
 
Correct me if I'm not getting it right, but it appears you have two issues. Breaking a broody and solving a bullying problem.

Bullying is a complex issue, and I'll refer you to a detailed article I wrote to address it. https://www.backyardchickens.com/articles/chicken-bully-chicken-victim-a-two-sided-issue.73923/

Breaking a broody involves utilizing a strategy to interrupt the hormones that make a hen broody. You need to restrict her to a cage with an open mesh floor so she doesn't have a surface or bedding to reflect her body heat back at her underparts. If you try to break her by simply removing her from the nest, she'll find different ways to conserve that body heat, thus perpetuating the hormones.

Broodies also crave solitude and putting the cage in the middle of flock activity will further act to discourage the hormones. A fan blowing under the broody also helps. Dunking a broody or putting ice packs under her don't really work, as she's generating too much hormone driven body heat for them to have much effect.

If you catch a broody early, it takes about three days to break her. If she's been broody for a week or two already, it will take longer.
 
I'm wondering how much room they have?
Ditto Dat.
Dimensions and pics of your coop and run would help here @MgnRose

Dunking a broody
If it's really hot, it can help to wet their bellies before caging them.

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Ditto Dat.
Dimensions and pics of your coop and run would help here @MgnRose

The coop is 6’x 6’ (elevated & 5’ tall) and the covered run is 12’x 6’. They are let out to free range at the crack of dawn in a 20’x 72’ area with lots of fun stuff to do: dust bath area, swing, suet feeders with yummy kitchen scraps, feeder & treat balls, leaf piles, logs I roll every few days, etc. There are 2 feeding stations and 3 watering stations.

Correct me if I'm not getting it right, but it appears you have two issues. Breaking a broody and solving a bullying problem.

Do you think the bullying is caused by Sophia’s broodiness? The flock unrest started when she became broody- it seems to stress out the other chickens, her walking around grumbling constantly, puffing up when any of the ladies come near her. I assume that the buffs see this as a challenge because all Sophia has to do is puff up towards them and a fight breaks out.

I will construct a small pen for her in the middle of the yard today. How do you suggest to keep a fan under her? I am trying to image this and I am having trouble figuring out the logistics. I just keep imagining a mess of feathers and fan blades! 😂😂😬
 
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Flock dynamics are never dull, are they? :) I'm wondering how much room they have? Some of the conflict sounds as if it could be minimized with more space, or perhaps more feeding and watering stations, scattered treats, and high protein snacks like cooked eggs or mealworms. Breaking broodies can sometimes be accomplished by putting bags of frozen vegetables (peas, corn, etc.) under them to cool that overheated incubation machine. I have only ever done that once, it did work, but not for long - but the broody was a Silkie, and they are constantly broody, so no surprise. Removing her from the nest gently, as many times per day as possible, should help, and you just have to put up with her scolding, I have Cochins and had three broody girls at once this spring, I just went out and removed them from the nest right after I had put fresh water in the run and opened the gate so they could free range, and more often than not, they would take a few sips of fresh, cool water, then run out the gate (grumbling the entire time) to go dust bathe and forage with their sisters. It took right around the full three weeks of normal incubation for them to quit, but they did, and now are back to being normal hens.

Flock dynamics are so interesting! And certainly never dull 😂😂

Thank you for your suggestions. The ladies have a ton of room, lots of enriching activities (dust bath areas, logs to forage, suet kitchen scrap feeders, black sunflower treat balls, etc)- I think the more dominant chickens are responding to Sophia’s constant grumbles and puff ups! Sophia really just won’t relax, poor thing. I had to remove her from her nesting area 4 times before she finally stopped trying, vocalizing her discontentment the entire time of course 😂😉
 
Correct me if I'm not getting it right, but it appears you have two issues. Breaking a broody and solving a bullying problem.

Bullying is a complex issue, and I'll refer you to a detailed article I wrote to address it. https://www.backyardchickens.com/articles/chicken-bully-chicken-victim-a-two-sided-issue.73923/

Your article is great! Thank you for writing it. I originally read the article a while ago when I first started noticing Rose was being picked on. Nothing very dramatic- just being ran off the feeder or treats by Blanche. Rose is able to escape the ladies free range area when she choses and has access to our entire yard, which has definitely helped her confidence.
 
Do you think the bullying is caused by Sophia’s broodiness? The flock unrest started when she became broody- it seems to stress out the other chickens, her walking around grumbling constantly, puffing up when any of the ladies come near her.

Broodiness can cause a lot of unrest in a flock and yes can cause pecking order type issues. Breaking your broody is your best bet at getting peace back in the flock.
 

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