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Judges4,
The "record" 364 ButchGood speaks of was in Australia a decade ago. It was a battery layer in a laying contest. Any breed will perform the same in the same conditions.
For a backyard, dual purpose flock, any of the Orpingtons, Australorp, Wyandottes, Plymouth Rocks, Rhode Island etc will fit the need.
I always suggest our youth and 4H start with the BYC Breeds pages or Ideal Poultry Farms as a tool to research photos/prints of breeds and descriptions. Find the body type you want. Then choose a color.
Once you have decided on a variety and breed, then decide if you want hatchery stock or from a breeder. The breeder should have birds bred to the Standard of Perfection. Hatchery stock will usually be a bit smaller than those bred to the SOP. They will be "purebred and represent the breed and variety; however, we do not guarrentee or represent they are of show quality" their site states.
Below is a great example of the 3 types of American Orpingtons. Hatchery, Bantam and Standard of Perfection. The Standard calls for Males 10# and Hens 8#. Hatchery stock will average Males 8# and Hens 6#. Bantam Orpingtons are Males 38oz and Hens 34oz.
Hatchery stock will serve a backyard fine. Its not really saving a rare breed, but will resemble the breed enough to make a backyard flock owner happy. Breeder stock is the true to Standard and will help preserve the breed.
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