Building a 6x16ft Lean to Chicken Run

OSB works for the roof under roofing. It works for walls as long as it is painted. And repainted as needed.

2x4 rafters 24" apart is enough. Purlin spacing should be what the manufacturer of the roof panels specifies. A quick look shows 4' apart is pretty standard. Ondura may be a less expensive option if you live in a climate where it works - like my upper midwest (it has lasted well for ten+ years on our buildings) so I think also like your New Jersey but ask around locally. The reviewers that detest it live in the pacific northwest and the southeast.

2x4 studs are enough for the wall with the sheeting to stabilize it. I don't know about the other walls. It would be enough if you had some diagonal bracing.

Do not set the posts in cement. That holds moisture against the posts. Either put them above ground. Gravel isn't necessary if you have skids or a plate or horizontal legs. Or get a post hole digger (those narrow clamshell jaws with two handles) so you can dig a narrow hole below the frost line then tamp them in.

Since you are planning on a back wall anyway, have you considered using that for the back wall of your coop? Two or three more walls is probably less expensive than the 31/2 x 41/2 coop and would let you walk into it besides giving your chickens enough room that they could stay inside comfortably even during snow storms. Two more walls would work well if the three walls were solid; the wind has no where to go. Edit to add: add the proportions are right; if it isn't deep enough for how wide it is then it won't work. Or if it is too deep but that won't be close to happening with your dimensions.
 
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Ondura may be a less expensive option if you live in a climate where it works - like my upper midwest (it has lasted well for ten+ years on our buildings) so I think also like your New Jersey but ask around locally. The reviewers that detest it live in the pacific northwest and the southeast.

A very nice example of why we say that climate matters. :)
 
I own the fence, and the land on the other side of the fence is township property, its swamp lands so nobody will be building on it.
When you say rain coming off causing issues, what do u mean?

I've revised the plan to be a little more affordable using 2x4s, let me know what you think of this?
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I would not put it up against the fence. Fence will stay wet longer because it's covered, lack of sun, causing issues down the road. Rain running off the roof on the back side is going to hit the ground and splash on the fence causing more issues down the road. Replacing or maintenance on the fence is going to be a PITA.
 
I too am not sure about the proximity to the fence, but overall your basic design looks fine to me. I think you need to get into the details at this point in order to choose your lumber.

For example I would personally want a 2x6 (or sistered 2x4s) supporting the rafters, due to the snow load potential. Then I’d probably want that top beam lap jointed into the vertical supports so there’s wood underneath it for strength. That may mean keeping the 4x4 corners or at least two 2x4s in an “L” shape - I would not use a single 2x4 in the corners on a structure like this.

The bottom of the structure looks like it sits on top of the ground. Swapping out the bottom 4x4s for 2x4s I would say depends on what your actual plans are for the foundation. For example if you’re using a foundation like spaced apart supports (ex: elephant foot blocks) you’ll want the 4x4s for the strength as it’s not fully supported, and again everything is going to be supporting a roof covered in snow. Single 2x4 would only be ok with full support foundation.

The fence seems to present issues for me. First, can you legally build that close to the edge of the property? I’m sure you could get away with it for a while….until someone notices and says something. If you have the coop tight against the fence you’ll never be able to get in between there - but you know who can? Rodents, weeds, accumulation of debris, etc. If you space it away, then now your roof potentially dumps everything down onto the fence and you interfere with those raised garden beds…..
 
Thank you guys for your insight!! I was now considering maybe just using a mesh wire top and getting rid of the lean to design - but instead going with a flat top using 1x2” wire? My only concern is the run getting wet, someone told me to put down mulch over gravel to reduce the mud, that’s an option. And they can go inside the coop to seek shelter. But is this just a bad way to build a chicken run? Knowing snow and rain will come through? Is a metal top necessary or much more preferred? We bought most of the wood, using 4x4 corner posts and 2x6 foundation surrounding the base ontop of gravel. And 2x6” but how far apart do they need to be spaced if doing wire vs metal?

As far as codes go, I see this:
- Fences used for farming are permitted to be six feet in height in side and rear yards and four feet in height in front yards
- On any lot in any district, no wall or fence shall be erected or altered so that said wall or fence shall be over six feet in height, such fences to be permitted in the side and rear yards only.

So if that’s the case, a lean to roof to go over our fence would need to be 8ft tall, aka too tall right? Could I put the run 1.5ft-2ft from the fence and have snow dump infront?

We start building this week :)
 

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gravel to reduce the mud
Don't use gravel, poop will collect in it and stink, impossible to 'clean'.

Why not just put a gutter on your solid lean to roof and divert downspout into garden or a large rain reservoir?

Where in this world are you located?
Climate, and time of year, is almost always a factor.
Please add your general geographical location to your profile.
It's easy to do, and then it's always there!
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I would definitely leave minimum of 2', preferably 3' between coop and fence so you can shove snow from the fence as it slides off of the roof. Will the gals be wandering around the yard? If so you're gonna need to fence in your garden. If not, the chickens will destroy and eat everything for you.

However, another issue is the coop. Looks too small for 4-6 chickens, and appears to be lacking appropriate ventilation. During the winter when it's brutal cold and windy, they gals might be in the coop for days because they just don't want to come out. During these times, space is your friend. Rule of thumb is 4sqf of floor space per bird, not including nest boxes. Your also looking for 1sqf of ventilation per bird to remove moisture from the coop. Ventilation should be above the birds heads while on roost to avoid drafts.
 
As far as codes go, I see this:
- Fences used for farming are permitted to be six feet in height in side and rear yards and four feet in height in front yards
- On any lot in any district, no wall or fence shall be erected or altered so that said wall or fence shall be over six feet in height, such fences to be permitted in the side and rear yards only.

So if that’s the case, a lean to roof to go over our fence would need to be 8ft tall, aka too tall right?

That depends on the definition of "fence".

With a roof on it that might considered a shed, a pavilion, or a carport by code.

We really need to know your general location to give the best advice about this because your climate has a MASSIVE effect on how best to house and manage your birds. :)
 

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