Good afternoon chicken lover friends,
We have been wanting to start composting for a while, and now that we've got the peeps it makes perfect sense to fire it up! We've done read some research, but would super appreciate any practical advice you all might have to offer! To give you an idea, we have six clucky ladies and currently our coop + run situation have vinyl floors with sand. We live in a cold, dry climate! Some of the topics we are wondering about...
Pile V.S. Barrel?
Will the sand remnants be okay in the compost?
What's a good location for the compost? Is it okay close to the coop or will it smell/bother the ladies/attract detrimental pests?
Any general basic advice?
Thanks for reading! We look forward to your thoughts/suggestions. Have a lovely day
I have tried a number of different composting methods. I too live in a cold climate and it can take literally years for a compost pile to break down. Our winters are long and our summers are not very hot compared to the southern states.
In the past, I have attempted to speed up the composting process by running my kitchen scraps through a waste disposal unit I mounted outside on a old kitchen sink sitting on a 2X4 frame. There was a bucket below the garbage disposal for the mashed up kitchen scraps to fall into. The mash from the garbage disposal composts in about a week because it was so chewed up. I would just throw that slurry on top of my compost pile and put another layer of browns on top of it. It helped, but in a cold climate, the browns don't break down very fast.
I have also done a lot of trench composting where you just dig a hole/trench in the garden and dump your kitchen scraps there and cover it back up with dirt. Things seem to compost well in a few weeks if you have good worm activity in your soil. You just let the worms turn the compost for you. Makes for a nice patch to plant your garden seeds next spring.
Since I got my chickens, I now feed all our kitchen scraps to them. I use a dry deep bedding system of wood chips in the coop, and I have now made my chicken run into a deep litter composting run where I dump all our grass clippings, leaves, wood chips, etc.... and just let the material compost in place. I started out turning the material in the chicken run myself, piling up the material into heaps that the chickens would tear apart and flatten out in no time. That was a lot of work for me, so now I just throw some chicken scratch or kitchen scraps wherever I want the chickens to turn the material over some more. They enjoy scratching and pecking for food more than I enjoy breaking my back piling up the material.
My chicken run material is about 18 inches deep now. This time of year there is a lot of grass clippings from mowing the yard, but I usually try to balance that out with a layer of wood chips as needed. The material should not smell like rotten slimly grass decomposing. If you mix in enough brown material, like wood chips, it will smell like a nice earthy forest floor.
This fall I will be harvesting the chicken run litter compost for the first time. It will go out into the garden to winter over and age. Next spring, I should have a better start to my garden.
Given time, everything will compost, even in our cold climates. Seems to me that if you want finished compost faster, you need to put more work into the project. In my case, I am attempting to use my chickens to turn the material instead of me. I don't know of anybody in my area that uses the composting barrels. It's just too cold for where I live and you can't build up the mass needed to get it warm in those standard sized barrels.
When I was composting kitchen scraps in a pallet compost bin, it would attract animals that you might not want around your chickens. However, feeding the kitchen scraps to the chickens directly solves that problem. Compost should never smell foul, but if it does, it usually is corrected by a generous dose of brown material and maybe a good remix. So far, my chicken run compost system using layers of browns and layers of greens seems to be working for me. No bad smells at all.