Unfortunately this is how chicken society works, and this is why it's always better to add more than 1 bird at a time, because a solitary chick or hen becomes an easier target. Guess you can turn this into a lesson about pecking order?
Often the hens that are most aggressive to chicks are lower in the pecking order themselves (current guess is they don't want to fall even further in ranking, so they assert themselves over the babies).
As the chicks get more exposure to the adults they will learn which ones are safe(ish) to approach and which ones to stay away from, and you may see them proactively hide when the bully comes by.
15 days old, chicks relaxed in presence of a "safe" adult (this is NOT mom)
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15 days old, getting out of the way of the bully and keeping an eye on her
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